Dunan (Yonaguni Ryukyuan)
[别称 どぅなんむぬい, Dunan-Munui, Ryukyuan]语系:Japonic
·高危
语系:Japonic
·高危
どぅなんむぬい, Dunan-Munui, Ryukyuan, Southern Ryukyuan, Saskisima, Saskishima, 与那国語, 与那国方言 |
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Japonic, Ryukyuan, Southern Ryukyuan, Macro-Yaeyama |
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ISO 639-3 |
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yoi |
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文件格式: csv |
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信息不完整 “Dunan grammar (Yonaguni Ryukyuan)” (449-478) . Yamada, Masahiro, Pellard, Thomas, & Shimoji, Michinori (2015) , Heinrich, Patrick, Miyara, Shinsho, & Shimoji, Michinori. · De Gruyter Mouton
All speakers are at least in their mid-fifties and are bilingual in Standard Japanese. Younger generations are monolingual in Japanese. The speaker estimate of 400 was reached by multiplying the population of the island from census data, ~1600, by 25%.
“Many women come from outside the island, which further contributes to the replacement of Dunan by Standard Japanese. Within most Yonaguni families, the inter-generational transmission of the language has been long interrupted, and the total number of Dunan speakers is steeply decreasing.”
Japanese
"A few Dunan texts in phonemic script with word-by-word glosses in Japanese can be found in Hirayama and Nakamoto (1964, with accompanying sonosheets), Shibata (1972, with audio tapes and a re-edition as CD-ROMs), and Kajiku (2002). Fukuda et al. (1983) is the largest collection of Dunan texts, but it adopts an inconsistent orthography and has no glosses but only free translations in Japanese."
Yongauni Island is the westernmost island in Japan, halfway between Iriomote island and Taiwan. It is part of the Yaeyama district of Okinawa prefecture. The area of the island is 28.91 square kilometers.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
"Mainly adults."
Japanese [jpn]
"Also use Japanese [jpn]."
"Southern Okinawa; Yonaguni island."
信息不完整 “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
信息不完整 “personal communication on Japonic languages” . Thomas Dougherty (2014)
Most speakers are over the age of 50 and are bilingual in Yonaguni and Japanese.
"Younger Yonaguni speakers are L1 Japanese speakers, and L2 Yonaguni learners (most people under 40 who learn are involved in traditional Okinawan culture, like the theater, with a growing number of language activists). And basically no children learn it at home from their parents, though there have been efforts to establish a language nest."
Japanese
"'Language nest' is implemented at the community level, though the government has issued statements that it is certainly not opposed."
"Yonaguni was written before the mid-1800s in what are called Kaidā logograms. It's still not clear how full of a writing system it was, but they were certainly used in local record-keeping, and resemble Oracle Bone script, at least in usage." Contemporary speakers write using kana though they don't write much.
spoken on Yonaguni (与那国島) of the Yaeyama Islands