Kumzari
[aka Kumzāri, Komzāri, Komzari]Classification: Indo-European
·vulnerable
Classification: Indo-European
·vulnerable
Kumzāri, Komzāri, Komzari, Kamzáree, شاریَْکُ ,شاريَْکُ |
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Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western Iranian |
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ISO 639-3 |
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zum |
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As csv |
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Information from: “Adaptive multilinguals: A survey of language on Larak Island” . Erik Anonby and Pakzad Yousefian (2011) Uppsala Universitet
"We estimate that the number of speakers is actually about
4000 individuals, plus about two hundred latent speakers of Kumzari as a second language."
"[On the Musandam peninsula,] Kumzari is vigorously used in domestic and traditional work-related domains, [but] for the average Kumzari speaker, life increasingly revolves around Arabic-dominated domains—religion, school, media, government work, and shopping. Even in domains where Kumzari is traditionally used, there is an increasing penetration of Arabic vocabulary. Perhaps most disconcerting, however, is the internalization of outsiders‘ negative attitudes toward the Kumzari language to the point where some Kumzari families have begun to speak Arabic to their children at home. [On Larak Island], responses indicate a high level of vitality for Laraki. It is uniformly used among adults, and adults use it when speaking to their children. In addition, it is also consistently used by children, even after they have attended primary school."
Arabic
Farsi
Qeshmi
Bandari
"While most members of the Laraki community are proficient in several languages, bilingualism is the norm for speakers of Musandam Kumzari. Most Musandam Kumzari speak and understand Arabic, at least to some degree... Speakers of Musandam Kumzari have mixed attitudes toward their language:
many people are proud of it, but others question its usefulness in the wider Arabic-speaking context... Multilingualism is the norm on Larak Island. Most members of the population sample for the individual questionnaire are proficient to some degree in at least four language varieties: Laraki, Farsi, Arabic, and Qeshmi or another regional variety such as Bandari."
"Kumzari is spoken on both sides of the Strait of Hormuz. There are two main groups of speakers, one on each side of the Strait: the Kumzari of Musandam Peninsula in north-eastern Arabia, and the Laraki of Larak Island in Iran. [On the Musandam peninsula], the Kumzar population is concentrated in Oman, in the village of Kumzar and in a quarter of Khasab known as the Harat al-Kumzari."
Information from: “Stress-induced Vowel Lengthening and Harmonization in Kumzari” (54-58) . Erik Anonby (2013) Uppsala universitet
"Kumzari is an endangered language spoken by about 5000 people."
"Speakers of the main dialect are found on the Musandam Peninsula of Oman and in small groups in cities along the Gulf coast of the United Arab Emirates."
Information from: “Glottolog” .