Information from: “Australia and the Pacific” (424-557) . Stephen A Wurm (2007) Routledge
Critically endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
MORE ON VITALITY
The speakers have almost all shifted to other local languages and Bislama.
OTHER LANGUAGES USED BY THE COMMUNITY
local languages
Bislama
More on Orthography
No literacy in language
PLACES
Vanuatu, Malekula
LOCATION DESCRIPTION
Southwestern corner of Malekula, near Malfaxal settlement
Information from: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
Information from: “The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu” (1–21) . Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell (2015) , Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell · Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access
Critically endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available