Wussten Sie, dass Sm̓algya̱x ( Coast Tsimshian) ernsthaft gefährdet ist?

Alias		Sm'algyax, Tsimshian, Coast Tsimshian, Chimmezyan, Zimshian, Coast Tsimshian, Sm'algyax, Tsimshean, Tsimpshean, Ts'emsia'n, Maritime, Lower Tsimshianic
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Tsimshian
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		tsi
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Some consider this a dialect of Tsimshian and consider Tsimshian a single language.

Compare Sources (8)

Informationen von: “First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia” .

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
48
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
7,090
HALBSPRECHER
275
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
http://maps.fphlcc.ca/smalgyax

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG

ORTE: USA; Canada

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Alaska, British Columbia

Ernsthaft gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
250-400
Muttersprachler weltweit

VERBREITUNG

ORTE: USA; Canada

ORTE: USA; Canada

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
58
Muttersprachler weltweit
HALBSPRECHER
130
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
numbers only for British Columbia

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

.7% native speakers, 1.6% semispeakers, 7.6% language learners

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
106
Muttersprachler weltweit
HALBSPRECHER
685
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Figures for speakers in British Columbia only.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2014

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

1.7% fluent speakers, 10.8% semispeakers, 3.9% learners.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

English

ORTE: Canada: British Columbia

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Only locations in Canada: 6 communities in British Columbia:
Gitxaala Nation
Hartley Bay Village Council
Kitselas First Nation
Kitsumkalum Band Council
Lax Kw'alaams Band
Metlakatla Governing Council
Urban areas, especially Terrace and Prince Rupert

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
320-470
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Two deeply-differentiated dialects, or possibly emergent languages. Southern Tsimshian (or Sküüxs), originally spoken along the coast south of the Skeena River and on a few islands, now has only one fully fluent speaker, who lives in the village of Klemtu on Swindle Island. Coast Tsimshian (often referred to simply as Tsimshian), is spoken near Terrace on the lower Skeena River and on the coast near the Skeena estuary, as well as at one location in southern Alaska. In the Canadian communities it is estimated that there are between 250 and 400 fluent speakers of Coast Tsimshian out of a total population of 6780, almost none under 40. The highest proportion of speakers is in Kitkatla and Hartley Bay, where perhaps one person in five is fluent, although most are age 50 or older. Of the 1,300 Coast Tsimshians currently living at Metlakatla, about 70 of the most elderly speak the language.

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG

ORTE: USA; Canada

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<430
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
4,600
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
30 Alaska, <400 Canada. Population: 1,400 Alaska, 3,200 Canada.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2007

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG

79 fluent and 124 semi-speakers. 748 language learners
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
9,125
HALBSPRECHER
124
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Numbers for British Columbia only.

		2012	First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia							First Peoples' Cultural Council	http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/		2012. "First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia." edited by First Peoples' Cultural Council. Online: http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/.		7,090	48		10-99	http://maps.fphlcc.ca/smalgyax	275			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15		USA; Canada	Alaska, British Columbia	54.3800000, -129.5200000
		2007	North America	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	1-96	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge				Victor Golla	Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		250-400		100-999					Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15					USA; Canada
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																USA; Canada		52.5,-129.0
	3	2018	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages					First People's Cultural Council		First Peoples' Cultural Council		Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker				58		10-99	numbers only for British Columbia	130			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	.7% native speakers, 1.6% semispeakers, 7.6% language learners		15
		2014	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition) 2014				Website: http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)			http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC). 2014. Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition). http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf			106	2014	100-999	Figures for speakers in British Columbia only.	685		English	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	1.7% fluent speakers, 10.8% semispeakers, 3.9% learners.		15	Only locations in Canada: 6 communities in British Columbia: Gitxaala Nation Hartley Bay Village Council Kitselas First Nation Kitsumkalum Band Council Lax Kw'alaams Band Metlakatla Governing Council Urban areas, especially Terrace and Prince Rupert	Canada: British Columbia
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.			320-470		100-999	Two deeply-differentiated dialects, or possibly emergent languages. Southern Tsimshian (or Sküüxs), originally spoken along the coast south of the Skeena River and on a few islands, now has only one fully fluent speaker, who lives in the village of Klemtu on Swindle Island. Coast Tsimshian (often referred to simply as Tsimshian), is spoken near Terrace on the lower Skeena River and on the coast near the Skeena estuary, as well as at one location in southern Alaska. In the Canadian communities it is estimated that there are between 250 and 400 fluent speakers of Coast Tsimshian out of a total population of 6780, almost none under 40. The highest proportion of speakers is in Kitkatla and Hartley Bay, where perhaps one person in five is fluent, although most are age 50 or older. Of the 1,300 Coast Tsimshians currently living at Metlakatla, about 70 of the most elderly speak the language.				Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15	15		USA; Canada
		2014	Alaska Native Languages: Population and Speaker Statistics							Alaska Native Language Center	http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages/stats/	Alaska Native Language Center	Alaska Native Languages Population and Speaker Statistics. http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages/stat (accessed 1-8-2015).		4,600	<430	2007	100-999	30 Alaska, <400 Canada. Population: 1,400 Alaska, 3,200 Canada.				Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15
		2022	Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition)								https://fpcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FPCC-LanguageReport-23.02.14-FINAL.pdf	Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker			9,125	79 fluent and 124 semi-speakers. 748 language learners		10-99	Numbers for British Columbia only.	124	748

Sm̓algya̱x ( Coast Tsimshian)

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

48

Ernsthaft gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

250-400

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

58

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

106

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

320-470

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<430

79 fluent and 124 semi-speakers. 748 language learners

Diskussion

Sm̓algya̱x ( Coast Tsimshian)

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

48

Ernsthaft gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

250-400

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

58

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

106

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

320-470

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<430

79 fluent and 124 semi-speakers. 748 language learners

Diskussion

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