Informationen von: “Personal communication about Mapoyo, Yawarana, Pémono, and Tamanaku” . Gildea, Spike
Ernsthaft gefährdet
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3?
Mapoyo has 2-3 speakers (both Tania Granadillo and Mattéi Muller each claim to know 2-3 surviving elderly speakers, and it is not clear to me that their lists contain all the same speakers).
DATUM DER INFORMATION
2014
NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT
Mapoyo has 2-3 speakers (both Tania Granadillo and Mattéi Muller each claim to know 2-3 surviving elderly speakers, and it is not clear to me that their lists contain all the same speakers).
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
Spanish
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT
Mapoyo has 2-3 speakers (both Tania Granadillo and Mattéi Muller each claim to know 2-3 surviving elderly speakers, and it is not clear to me that their lists contain all the same speakers).
ORTE
Venezuela
Informationen von: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
Ernsthaft gefährdet
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~12
365
The 2001 census also registered 12 speakers of Mapoyo, but in this case there are probably actually less than a handful of semi-speakers left.
In 1998 the last elderly female speaker of Pémono lived with the Yabarana in an Upper Majagua village, but the language may be extinct today.
DATUM DER INFORMATION
2001
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT
The 2001 census also registered 12 speakers of Mapoyo, but in this case there are probably actually less than a handful of semi-speakers left.
ORTE
Venezuela
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Ernsthaft gefährdet
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12
365
a few
Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 2001 census. (Unchanged 2016.)
DATUM DER INFORMATION
2001
NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT
The number of speakers is decreasing.
ORTE
Venezuela;
Informationen von: “World Oral Literature Project” .
Ernsthaft gefährdet
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3
Informationen von: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press