Udi
[também conhecido como удин муз, удинский язык, უდიური ენა]Classificação: Northeast Caucasian
·em risco
Classificação: Northeast Caucasian
·em risco
удин муз, удинский язык, უდიური ენა, udin muz, Udi dili, Uti, Udin, |
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Northeast Caucasian, Daghestanian, Lezgic |
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Latin, Cyrillic |
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ISO 639-3 |
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udi |
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Como csv |
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As informações estão incompletas “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
In 1989, 5,500 speakers were reported from Azerbaijan and a few hundred from Georgia, but the actual numbers may be lower; many Udi may have emigrated from Vartashen to Russia.
There are relatively few child speakers. Until recently, Azerbaijani, Georgian and Russian were used exclusively in school, and they continue to be used for wider communication.
Azerbaijani
Georgian
Russian
Literary experiments took place in the nineteenth century, in the 1930s, and again in recent years.
Earlier spoken across a large area in northern Azerbaijan, but now mainly in the villages of Vartashen (Vardashen, currently Oguz) in Vartashen County and Nij in Kutkashen (currently Qabala) County, recently also in Sheki County and part of Zakatali County. Since the 1920s Udi has also been spoken in the village of Zinobiani in Kvareli County in Georgia.
As informações estão incompletas “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)” . Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig · Dallas, Texas: SIL International
Home, community. Used by 30%–50% of children
Russian
Armenian
Georgian
"Discussing how their language can be saved."
Azerbaijan: Oghuz town, Qabala, Niç (about 4,000 speakers), and Mirzabeyli villages.
As informações estão incompletas “The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire” . Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits ·
7,971
In 1989, 85.7% of the ethnic population of 7,971 were considered to be native speakers, which is approximately 6,830.
Russian
Georgian
Armenian
The Udis have no written language of their own, but instead use Russian or Georgian.
As informações estão incompletas “"Svan/Udi/Tsova-Tush" DoBES Project” . Jost Gippert and Wolfgang Schultze and Manana Tandashvili (2006)
"In Nidzh (and, until 1989, in Vartashen), Udi is spoken by most elder ethnic Udis (50 years and beyond), whereas the knowledge of the language decreases the younger people are. Yet, a considerable number of young Udis still use a (however strongly Azeri influenced) variety of Udi in “internal” communication which can be described as “Young People’s Udi”. The sociolinguistic situation of Udi in Nidzh has become more stable after the immigration of Udis from Vartashen."
Georgian
Azeri
Russian
Armenian
"...all teaching is in Azeri; no classes are given in Udi. The last years have seen a growing interest in the cultural and linguistic heritage of the Udi people due to an increasing debate on the ethnic layers in Azerbaijan."
"A modified (however informal) Cyrillic graphic tradition sporadically develops, opposing itself to the now Latin based tradition of Azeri."
In Azerbaijan: Nidzh/Nij, Oghuz; in eastern Georgia: Zinobiani
As informações estão incompletas “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
As informações estão incompletas “Удинский язык (ниджский диалект)” (232-259) . Д. С. Ганенков, Ю. А. Ландер и Т. А. Майсак (2008) , А. Е. Кибрик · Языки славянских культур
7871+
Варташен, Азербайджан - не более 30 семей; Нидж, Габалинского района Азербайджана - 3,5–4 тыс. удин; с. Зинобиани Кварельского района Грузии - 500 удин; с. Дубовый Овраг Волгоградской области России - около 30 семей. По данным последней переписи населения в 2002 г. в России проживал всего 3721 удин.
"...ниджская и варташенская диаспоры, как правило, проживают раздельно и не очень тесно общаются друг с другом."
"Деятельность по восстановлению и сохранению удинской культуры поддерживается в настоящее время Норвежской гуманитарной миссией (NHE)."
Азербайджан - Варташен, Нидж. Грузия - с. Дубовый Овраг. Россия - в Ростовской области, Краснодарском и Ставропольском крае, а также в городах Москва, Санкт-Петербург, Екатеринбург, Саратов, Пятигорск, Минеральные Воды и др.
"Удины исконно проживали в Закавказье, при этом территория их проживания неуклонно сокращалась; к концу XIX века удины сконцентрировались в двух крупных селах на севере Азербайджана — Варташене и Нидже... Однако уже в конце 1980-х гг. вследствие армяноазербайджанского конфликта и ухудшения экономической ситуации началось массовое переселение удин (традиционно исповедующих христианство) из мест исконного проживания. Подавляющее большинство удин покинуло Варташен, переселившись частично в Нидж, частично в различные районы России и других республик СССР. Все последующие годы продолжался и отток населения из Ниджа..."
As informações estão incompletas “Personal Communication on Udi” . Alexander Kavtaradze (2019)
The information that mentions that Udis don’t have a written language is partly true, however a mention of Caucasian Albanian (Udis are descendants of Cauc. Albanians) script has been in use until VIIIth century and the attempts at the revival of this ancient script have been in 1930s.