Nheengatú
[别称 Ñeengatú, Nhengatu, Yeral]语系:Tupian
·濒危
语系:Tupian
·濒危
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
In Brazil: 10,300 in Brazil (2005)
In Colombia: 8,000 in Colombia (2004)
In Venezuela: 760 in Venezuela (2001 census); very few if any (Crevels 2007).
In Brazil: Amazonas state: Içana, Lower Vaupés, and Negro river areas.
In Colombia: Guainía department: Rio Negro; Vaupés department: Caruru and Yavarate municipalities.
In Venezuela: Amazonas state: Brazil border area, Río Negro area, lower Guainía Department, San Pedro and Bultón.
信息不完整 “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Nheengatu is a creolised version of Tupinambá (Tupi-Guarani), which was spread from the east coast by white merchants and missionaries. It was widely used as a lingua franca among indigenous groups and is still used among various groups, some as a first language, others as only a second language. Estimates of numbers of speakers vary widely and it is difficult to get accurate figures.
Tukano
Amazonas State, Upper Rio Negro, Vaupes area; Lower Rio Negro, Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira Municipality, especially between the Curicuriari and Mare rivers.
信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
~4294
3000 speakers in Brazil and 1294 speakers out of an ethnic population of 1294 people (2001) in Venezuela