Palikur
[alias Palicur, Palikúr, Palikr]Klassifizierung: Arawakan
·bedroht
Klassifizierung: Arawakan
·bedroht
Palicur, Palikúr, Palikr, Palijur, Palikour, Paikwene, Palincur, Paricores, Paricuria, Parikurene, Parinkur-lene |
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Arawakan, Northern Arawakan, Eastern |
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ISO 639-3 |
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plu |
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Als csv |
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Informationen von: “Langues de Guyane et langues parlées en Guyane” (671-682 ch. Langues de Guyane et langues parlées en Guyane) . L´eglise, Isabelle, Odile Renault-Lescure, Michel Launey, and Bettina Migge. (2013) , Georg Kremnitz · Universitaires de Rennes
Le palikur se caractérise par le fait qu’il est déjà partiellement supplanté par le créole guyanais ainsi que par le portugais et le français. Le taux de connaissance partielle ou passive est très fort : sur quelque 2 000 personnes (environ 1 000 en Guyane et autant au Brésil) qui se définissent ou sont reconnues comme palikur, la pratique réelle et quotidienne atteint au maximum les deux tiers ... L’usage de la langue est essentiellement oral. La société étant assez égalitaire ... L'influence du français, ainsi que celle du créole et du portugais, est très forte ... La pratique incertaine des « semi-locuteurs » affecte certaines parties de la grammaire : en particulier le système des classificateurs numériques est très mal maîtrisé par de nombreux Palikur capables par ailleurs d’assurer une communication satisfaisante dans la langue.
[Palikur is characterized by the fact that it is already partially supplanted by Guyanese Creole as well as by Portuguese and French. The level of partial or passive knowledge is very strong: of some 2000 people (about 1000 as Guyana and the same in Brazil) who define themselves or are recognized as Palikur, the real and daily use reaches only a maximum of two-thirds of that ... The use of language is primarily oral. The society is fairly egalitarian ... The influence of the French, as well as Creole and Portuguese, is very strong ... The uncertain practice of "semi-speakers" affects parts of the grammar in particular the system of numerical classifiers is very poorly controlled by many Palikur to ensure adequate communication in the language.]
French
Portuguese
Creole
Informationen von: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
920 in Brazil (2000 ISA). Population total all countries: 1,420.
1540 (2016).
Amapa State, banks of the Urucauá River, right-bank tributary of the Uaçá between the Uaçá and Curipi rivers, Oiapoque municipality, Terra Indígena Uaçá I and II, in 10 villages.
Informationen von: “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
1,418
Many Palikur also speak or understand Patua, the Creole language used as a lingua franca in the region. The majority of the educated younger generation and some men speak Portuguese
Informationen von: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
2830
There are 1300 speakers out of an ethnic population of 1330 people in Brazil and less than 1500 speakers in an ethnic population of 1500 people in French Guiana.