Paumarí
[alias Paumari, Pammarí, Curucuru]Klassifizierung: Arawan
·sicher gefährdet
Klassifizierung: Arawan
·sicher gefährdet
Paumari, Pammarí, Curucuru, Purupurú, Pamarí, Palmarí, Pamari, Kurukuru, Purupuru |
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Arawan |
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Latin |
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ISO 639-3 |
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pad |
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Als csv |
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Informationen von: “Gender, noun class and language obsolescence: The case of Paumar” (235-252 ch. Gender, noun class and language obsolescence: The case of Paumarí) . Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (2010) , Eithne B. Carlin and Simon van de Kerke · Brill, Leiden
600
The number of people who identify themselves as Paumarí is comparatively high (around 600 people), but the number of actual speakers is on the decline … not more than 200 people speak the language. All children speak Portuguese as their first language. People in their forties and younger are more comfortable in Portuguese than Paumarí. And if they use Paumarí at all, they tend to simplify the linguistic structures. (p.236)
Portuguese
traditionally spoken in several communities along the Purús, Ituxí, and Tapaua rivers.
Informationen von: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Informationen von: “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
870
Today only the older peoples still speak Paumary, while the younger ones speak either Portuguese or a mixture of Portuguese and Paumary
Amazonas State, Middle Purus Basin with its tributaries Ituxi, Sepatini and Tapaua, on six Indigenous Lands.
Informationen von: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)” . Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig · Dallas, Texas: SIL International
Elderly only.
Portuguese
In Amazonas state, on the Purus River, in 3 villages.
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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QUELLE: “Gender, noun class and language obsolescence: The case of Paumar” (235-252 ch. Gender, noun class and language obsolescence: The case of Paumarí) . Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (2010) , Eithne B. Carlin and Simon van de Kerke · Brill, Leiden |
QUELLE: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
QUELLE: “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
QUELLE: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter |
2010 | Gender, noun class and language obsolescence: The case of Paumar | Linguistics and Archaeology in the Americas: The Historization of Language and Society | 235-252 | Eithne B. Carlin and Simon van de Kerke | Brill, Leiden | Gender, noun class and language obsolescence: The case of Paumarí | Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. | Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 2010. Gender, noun class and language obsolescence: The case of Paumarí. Linguistics and Archaeology in the Americas: The Historization of Language and Society, ed. by Eithne B. Carlin and Simon van de Kerke, 235-252. Leiden: Brill. | 600 | 200 | 2004 | 100-999 | The number of people who identify themselves as Paumarí is comparatively high (around 600 people), but the number of actual speakers is on the decline … not more than 200 people speak the language. All children speak Portuguese as their first language. People in their forties and younger are more comfortable in Portuguese than Paumarí. And if they use Paumarí at all, they tend to simplify the linguistic structures. (p.236) | Portuguese | Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | traditionally spoken in several communities along the Purús, Ituxí, and Tapaua rivers. | Brazil | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | -6.0,-64.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 290 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | -5.8947,-64.5996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | South America | Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages | 103-196 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Mily Crevels | Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | 870 | ~290 | 2000 for speaker number, 2006 for population | 100-999 | Today only the older peoples still speak Paumary, while the younger ones speak either Portuguese or a mixture of Portuguese and Paumary | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Brazil | Amazonas State, Middle Purus Basin with its tributaries Ituxi, Sepatini and Tapaua, on six Indigenous Lands. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17th | 2013 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013) | Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig | Dallas, Texas: SIL International | http://www.ethnologue.com Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.), 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 870 | 290 (unchanged, 2016) | 2007 | 100-999 | Portuguese | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Elderly only. | In Amazonas state, on the Purus River, in 3 villages. | Brazil; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 700 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking | The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide | 167-234 | Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona | Mouton de Gruyter | Berlin | Crevels, Mily | Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter. | 892 | 290 | Speaker numbers (2000), ethnic population (2006) | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Brazil |