信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
濒危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
207
565
Argentina: 178 speakers, 524 population. Bolivia: 29 speakers, 41 population. Crevels gives 29 speakers (ethnic population 41) for Tapiete in Bolivia, and 178 (ethnic population 524) for Tapieté (Ñandevá) in Argentina
地点
Argentina; Bolivia
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,340
2,270 in Paraguay (Perik 2007), decreasing. 1,000 monolinguals. 70 in Bolivia (Adelaar 2000)
信息日期
2007 (Paraguay), 2000 (
地点
Paraguay; Bolivia; Argentina;
地点描述
Paraguay: Chaco: Laguna Negra, Santa Elena, San Lazaro, Pykasu, Nyu Guasu, Coloni 5, Santa Teresita, Marite, Loma. Bolivia: Southeast, Samayhuate and Cutaiqui towns
其他评论
Boquerón Department, Barrio Obrero, Colonia 5, Laguna Negra-Belén, Laguna Negra-Canaán, Laguna Negra-Damasco, Laguna Negra-Emaús, Laguna Negra-Jerusalén, Laguna Negra-Ko Pyahu, Laguna Negra-Timoteo, Pykasu, Santa Teresita-Santa Elena, Santa Teresita-San Lázaro, Santa Teresita-Virgen del Carmen, Ñu Guasu, Mariscal Estigarribia, and Siracua; Presidente Hayes Department, Nich’a Toyish, Novoctas, Fischat-Misión San Leonardo, Yalve Sanga-Jope, Yalve Sanga-Caná, and Abundancia.
信息不完整 “World Oral Literature Project” .
濒危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
203
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
濒危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
360
2430
Paraguay: 110 speakers, ethnic population 1830 (2007). Argentina: 80 speakers, ethnic population 520 (2001). Bolivia: 70, ethnic population 80 (2007).
信息日期
2007 (Paraguay), 2001 (Argentina), 2004 Bolivia
地点
Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay
其他评论
Argentina: Salta province: Misión Tapieté, San Martín district, Curbita, near Pilcomayo River.
Bolivia: Tarija department: Gran Chaco province, Villa Montes municipality, Samayhuate and Cutaiqui; left bank Pilcomayo River.
Paraguay: Alto Paraguay department: northwest; Boquerón department: Toledo area; Presidente Hayes department: Barrio Obrero, Colonia 5, Laguna Negra-Belén, Laguna Negra-Canaán, Laguna Negra-Damasco, Laguna Negra-Emaús, Laguna Negra-Jerusalén, Laguna Negra-Ko Pyahu, Laguna Negra-Timoteo, Mariscal Estigarribia, Ñu Guasu, Pykasu, Santa Teresita-San Lázaro, Santa Teresita-Santa Elena, Santa Teresita-Virgen del Carmen, and Siracua.