Nganasan
[, другое название: Tavgi Samoyed, Tavgy, Ŋanasan]Классификация: Uralic
·в серьезной опасности
Классификация: Uralic
·в серьезной опасности
Tavgi Samoyed, Tavgy, Ŋanasan, Tawgy, Tavgi, нганасанский язык, тавгийский язык, tavgiysky, тавгийско-самоедский язык, tavgiysko-samoyedsky, ня”, njaʔ, Ня’’ сиәде, Nganasanin kieli, Northern Samoyed, Tawgy-Samojedisch, Nganasanisch, tavgui, ŋanasaŋ, nganasany, Tawgi, Samojeditawgi, Tawgy-Sprache, |
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Uralic, Samoyedic |
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ISO 639-3 |
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nio |
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Как файл csv |
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Информация из: “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)
~1,300
very few
very few
Generally, only individuals aged 40 or more are fully fluent in the language.
Russian
Taimyr
Yakut Dolgan
There are still a few old speakers with little knowledge of Russian, or with a knowledge of a special Russian-based Taimyr pidgin only; middle-aged and younger speakers are, however, fully bilingual in Russian, with inevitable traces of Russian interference in native language use; some knowledge of Yakut Dolgan is also common.
The northernmost language of the Eurasian continent; on central Taimyr, in the regions of the Pyasina and Taimyra river systems, within the Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenets) Autonomous District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia; in two main groups (western and eastern), corresponding to a slight dialectal difference.
Информация из: “The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire” . Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits ·
1,278
In 1989, it was reported that 83.2%% of the ethnic population were native speakers, which is approximately 1,060.
The Nganasans have never had a written language. In 1988 N. Tereshchenko compiled the 41-letter alphabet based on Russian characters but unfortunately no data exists of its actual use.
The Nganasans are the northernmost of the Samoyedic peoples, living on the Taymyr Peninsula in the Arctic Ocean. Administratively, their Arctic territory is part of the Taymyr Autonomous Region of the Krasnoyarsk district (formerly the Dolgan-Nenets National District).
Информация из: “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Russian
Dolgan
Taymyr
Информация из: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Источники |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
ИСТОЧНИК: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
ИСТОЧНИК: “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000) |
ИСТОЧНИК: “The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire” . , Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits · |
2007 | Europe and North Asia | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 211-282 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Tapani Salminen | Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | ~500 | 100-999 | Russian, Dolgan | Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | Siberia | Taymyr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 71.0,93.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 834 | 500 | 100-999 | 500. Ethnic population: 834. | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Russia; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 505 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 72.816,91.582 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia | UNESCO | http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html | Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen | Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html | ~1,300 | very few | ~500 | 1993 | 100-999 | Generally, only individuals aged 40 or more are fully fluent in the language. | Russian, Taimyr, Yakut Dolgan | There are still a few old speakers with little knowledge of Russian, or with a knowledge of a special Russian-based Taimyr pidgin only; middle-aged and younger speakers are, however, fully bilingual in Russian, with inevitable traces of Russian interference in native language use; some knowledge of Yakut Dolgan is also common. | Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | 14 | Russia | The northernmost language of the Eurasian continent; on central Taimyr, in the regions of the Pyasina and Taimyra river systems, within the Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenets) Autonomous District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia; in two main groups (western and eastern), corresponding to a slight dialectal difference. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 500 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9985-936922 | 1993 | The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire | Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits | http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook | "The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook. | 1,278 | 1,060 | 1989 | 1000-9999 | In 1989, it was reported that 83.2%% of the ethnic population were native speakers, which is approximately 1,060. | Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | 13 | Russian Federation | The Nganasans are the northernmost of the Samoyedic peoples, living on the Taymyr Peninsula in the Arctic Ocean. Administratively, their Arctic territory is part of the Taymyr Autonomous Region of the Krasnoyarsk district (formerly the Dolgan-Nenets National District). |