Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Severely endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
70
Speaker number data: (S. Wurm 2000)
PLACES
Papua New Guinea;
LOCATION DESCRIPTION
Morobe Province, near the coast between Salamaua and Lae. 1 village.
Information from: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
Endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100
Information from: “World Oral Literature Project” .
Severely endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
70
Information from: “Australasia and the Pacific” (425-577) . Stephen Wurm (2007) , Christopher Moseley · Routledge
Severely endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<100
In 1978, 100 speakers were reported. This is likely to be less today.
MORE ON VITALITY
The language is under pressure from the large languages Buang Mapos and Buang Mangga, which are its northern and southwestern neighbours and to which it is related, and from Tok Pisin.
More on Orthography
No literacy
PLACES
Papua New Guinea
LOCATION DESCRIPTION
Morobe Province. Spoken inland from the westernmost extremity of the Huon Gulf.