Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Yemsa, Yemma, Janjero, Janjerinya, Janjor, Yangaro, Zinjero
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Afro-Asiatic, Omotic
ORTHOGRAPHY		None officially; some speakers try to use fidel to write Yem.
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		jnj
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Toba Fuga of Jimma
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (7)

As informações estão incompletas “Pilot survey of bilingualism in Yem” (1-5) . Aklilu, Yilma (1993)

Ameaçado

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Etnia da população
~500,000

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1993

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"Their children speak it less and less."

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

Most Yem have a positive attitude towards their own language. They want to revive it.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Yem; Oromo; Amharic;

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

"The percentage of Amharic being spoken as a native language is increasing, whereas the percentage of Yem is decreasing from generation to generation."

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: "Illubabor (formerly Kaffa), an administrative region in the south-west of
Ethiopia."

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
92,200 (2007 census).
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
census

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2007

Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias: Latin

LUGARES: Ethiopia

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: "Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ region: Yem zone; Oromia region: northeast of Jimma zone, Fofa (main village); mixed in Oromo villages; Saja, Deedoo, Sak’a, Jimma. Southwest."

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
81,613
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
81,613
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Vulnerável

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"The Yem people have a very positive attitude towards their mother tongue and are convinced that their language will be used throughout generations and that it will not be forgotten. However, some are aware of the fact that there are Yem people who do not speak their mother tongue any more. They referred to them as 'those who live outside the Yem District,' or 'those mixed with Oromo.' Several times we were told that someone who stays in the Yem District will not forget his language, but if he leaves his area, he may give it up."

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

Very positive.

SUPORTE INSTITUCIONAL

Weekly radio broadcast are in Yem.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Amharic; Oromo; Gurage;

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

"Within the family Yemsa is used primarily. The use of Yemsa as the language in the homes is very stable. [...] Even in town Yemsa is used predominantly; but a large number of people seem to use Amharic as the language for matters related to administration."

Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias

None officially; some speakers try to use fidel to write Yem.

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
81,614
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
165,770

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1994

0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press			New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																				7.83333333333, 37.3333333333
	SIL electronic survey reports (SILESR), #2002-053		2002	Sociolinguistic survey report of the Omotic languages Sheko and Yem	26	Earlier version appeared 1993 as “Survey of the Omotic languages ‘Sheko‘ and ‘Yem’” in «SLLE (Survey of little-known languages of Ethiopia) linguistic reports», v. 10.		SIL International						Aklilu, Yilma and Siebert, Ralph and Siebert, Kati	Aklilu, Yilma, Ralph Siebert and Kati Siebert. 2002. "Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Omotic Languages Sheko and Yem." 26. SIL International.	EBALL						Amharic is the language of instruction in schools.	Amharic; Oromo; Gurage;	Very positive.	"Within the family Yemsa is used primarily. The use of Yemsa as the language in the homes is very stable. [...] Even in town Yemsa is used predominantly; but a large number of people seem to use Amharic as the language for matters related to administration."	Weekly radio broadcast are in Yem.	Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"The Yem people have a very positive attitude towards their mother tongue and are convinced that their language will be used throughout generations and that it will not be forgotten. However, some are aware of the fact that there are Yem people who do not speak their mother tongue any more. They referred to them as 'those who live outside the Yem District,' or 'those mixed with Oromo.' Several times we were told that someone who stays in the Yem District will not forget his language, but if he leaves his area, he may give it up."	11
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		81,613		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								7.6347, 37.3205
			1998	1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Results at Country Level		Reproduced online by Hudson, 2006		Central Statistical Office		1	Addis Ababa	Office of Population and Housing Census Commission	https://www.msu.edu/~hudson/Ethlgslist.htm		1998. "1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Results At Country Level." 1: Central Statistical Office. Online: https://www.msu.edu/~hudson/Ethlgslist.htm.		165,770	81,614	1994	10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			1993	Pilot survey of bilingualism in Yem	1-5	Three main languages are used in the surveyed area: Yemsa, Oromo and Amharic. Revised version appeared 2002 as a SIL electronic survey report (SILESR), #2002-052.			SLLE (Survey of little-known languages of Ethiopia) linguistic reports	9				Aklilu, Yilma	Aklilu, Yilma. 1993. "Pilot Survey of Bilingualism in Yem." In SLLE (Survey of little-known languages of Ethiopia) linguistic reports, 9: 1-5.	EBALL	~500,000		1993				Yem; Oromo; Amharic;	Most Yem have a positive attitude towards their own language. They want to revive it.	"The percentage of Amharic being spoken as a native language is increasing, whereas the percentage of Yem is decreasing from generation to generation."		Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	"Their children speak it less and less."		11	"Illubabor (formerly Kaffa), an administrative region in the south-west of Ethiopia."
				World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			81,613		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		18th	2015	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	SIL International			Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.			92,200 (2007 census).	2007	10000-99999	census						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Ethiopia	"Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ region: Yem zone; Oromia region: northeast of Jimma zone, Fofa (main village); mixed in Oromo villages; Saja, Deedoo, Sak’a, Jimma. Southwest."

Yem

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

92,200 (2007 census).

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

81,613

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

81,613

Vulnerável

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

81,614

Discussão

Yem

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

92,200 (2007 census).

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

81,613

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

81,613

Vulnerável

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

81,614

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

Fontes de informação

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