Ngen
[别称 Shark Bay]语系:Austronesian
·濒危
语系:Austronesian
·濒危
信息不完整 “Australia and the Pacific” (424-557) . Stephen A Wurm (2007) Routledge
In 1981, 225 speakers were reported. Today they may be about 200 or somewhat less.
Children are beginning not to learn the language any more
Bislama
Pressure from Bislama
No literacy in language
East Santo on Litaro (Pilot) Island and on the coast and in the hinterland of Shark Bay
信息不完整 “The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu” (1–21) . Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell (2015) , Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell · Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access
Espiritu Santo, Litaro
其他 |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . , M. Paul Lewis · SIL International |
来源: “Languages of Vanuatu: A New Survey and Bibliography” . John Lynch and Terry Crowley (2001) Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University |
来源: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
来源: “Australia and the Pacific” (424-557) . Stephen A Wurm (2007) Routledge |
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 450 | 100-999 | Data for the number of native speakers comes from Lynch and Crowley (2001). | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Vanuatu; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific Linguistics | 2001 | Languages of Vanuatu: A New Survey and Bibliography | Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University | 517 | John Lynch and Terry Crowley | Lynch, John and Terry Crowley. 2001. "Languages of Vanuatu: A New Survey and Bibliography." 517: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. | HHOLD | 800 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Vanuatu | Santo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 200 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | -15.2987,167.1459 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia | 2015 | The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu | The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity | 1–21 | Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell | Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access | Canberra | http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819 | Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell | Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell. 2015. The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu. In "The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity", ed. by Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 5. Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access. Pp. 1–21. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819 | 450 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Vanuatu | Espiritu Santo, Litaro | -15.338309,167.106526; -15.266441,167.183419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
070071197X | 3 | 1 | 2007 | Australia and the Pacific | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 424-557 | Routledge | Abingdon | Stephen A Wurm | Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X | ll_pub | 100-999 | In 1981, 225 speakers were reported. Today they may be about 200 or somewhat less. | Bislama | Pressure from Bislama | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Children are beginning not to learn the language any more | East Santo, Vanuatu | East Santo on Litaro (Pilot) Island and on the coast and in the hinterland of Shark Bay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 225 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) |