Karuk
[别称 Karok, Karuk, Quoratem]语系:Isolate
·高危
语系:Isolate
·高危
信息不完整 “North America” (1-96) . Victor Golla (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
"...a larger number of semi-speakers and passive speakers [than fluent Native speakers]" (Golla 2007:53).
"...many children have acquired a degree of familiarity with Karuk in school-based programs at both the primary and the secondary level, and through a tribally sponsored summer immersion camp. Several pairs of speakers and learners have participated in the master-apprentice program. The tribe has a Language Committee that coordinates some of these activities...One tribal scholar has published extensively in Karuk" (Golla 2007:53-4).
Established standard writing in 1980s.
信息不完整 “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
信息不完整 “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
There are fewer than a dozen fluent first-language speakers, and a larger number of semi-speakers and passive speakers.
Karuk Tribe of the Klamath River in northwestern California.
Karuk Tribe of the Klamath River in northwestern California.
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press