Klallam
[também conhecido como Clallam, S'klallam, Na'klallam]Classificação: Salishan
·em revitalização
Classificação: Salishan
·em revitalização
Clallam, S'klallam, Na'klallam, Nəxʷsƛ'áy'əmucən, Klellam, nəxʷsƛʼáyʼəmʼucən |
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Salishan, Central Salish |
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ISO 639-3 |
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clm |
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Como csv |
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As informações estão incompletas “Last native speaker of Klallam language dies in Washington state” . Kaminsky, Jonathan (2014) Reuters
"There are currently some 3,000 Klallam members in the United States, split into three western-Washington tribes. The vast majority do not speak the Klallam language, although it is being taught as a second language at a handful of schools on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state, including at Port Angeles High School, [chairman of the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Ron] Allen said."
English
As informações estão incompletas “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Washington
As informações estão incompletas “Klallam Dictionary” . Timothy Montler (2012) Seatle: University of Washington Press
In 2012 there were only two elders - aged 93 and 101 - who grew up speaking Klallam. Thanks to the efforts of the Klallam Language Program (KLP) there are a growing number of younger people leaning Klallam as their second language; some of them have achieved a high level of fluency.
Though the situation is dire, the Klallam language Program has begun the process of revitalizing the Klallam language.
English
Washington
As informações estão incompletas “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
Washington
As informações estão incompletas “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
a few, 2 at Becher Bay
No fully fluent speakers remaining. There are very few first-language speakers remaining (two of them at Becher Bay), none fully fluent. The language is used in ceremonies and for tribal identity and there is considerable interest in revival.
Washington
As informações estão incompletas “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
3,000
"Last speaker died in 2014. Ethnic population: 3,000 (2014 R. Allen). L2 users: 6. L2 speakers have varying fluency, number is growing."
"Taught as a heritage language K-12 at a handful of schools on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state, including at Port Angeles High School."
"Washington, northeast Olympic Peninsula, Port Angeles."