Taiap
[别称 East Parana, Guana, Chuala]语系:Isolate
·高危
语系:Isolate
·高危
信息不完整 “Language isolates in the New Guinea region” . Harald Hammarström (2017) , Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith · London: Routledge
"The detailed sociolinguistic fieldwork by Kulick and Stroud (1990) counted exactly 89 fluent Taiap speakers, all multilingual to various degrees, but already by then no child under 10 had an active command of Taiap."
In 1990, no children under 10 had an active command of Taiap.
"Village of Gapun, located on the north coast of Papua New Guinea (some 10 miles inland) near the border of East Sepik and Madang provinces."
信息不完整 “Australasia and the Pacific” (425-577) . Stephen Wurm (2007) , Christopher Moseley · Routledge
In 1987, 89 speakers were reported. No speakers under 10–12 years old then. More recent estimates mention seventy-four, mostly middle-aged or older.
Heavy pressure from surrounding languages such as Abu (Adjora) and Tok Pisin.
No literacy
Northeastern corner of the East Sepik Province. Spoken inland, south of the Sepik River mouth.
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
信息不完整 “Sepik languages: checklist and preliminary classification” . Laycock, Donald C. (1973) , Wurm, Stephen A. · Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies, Department of Linguistics
Gapun village
信息不完整 “The structure of the Taiap (Gapun) Language” (203-226) . Kulick, Don and Stroud, Christopher (1992) , Tom Dutton, Malcolm Ross and Tryon, Darrell · Australian National University
97
38 married or previously married adults + 13 unmarried teenagers + 46 children under 13 = 97 villagers. "[N]one of the 32 village children aged 1-8 actively uses the village vernacular in verbal interactions."
Tok Pisin
"Tok Pisin and Taiap are used in constant interplay"
Gapun village
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源: “Language isolates in the New Guinea region” . Harald Hammarström (2017) , Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith · London: Routledge |
来源: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
来源: “The structure of the Taiap (Gapun) Language” (203-226) . Kulick, Don and Stroud, Christopher (1992) , Tom Dutton, Malcolm Ross and Tryon, Darrell · Australian National University |
来源: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
来源: “Sepik languages: checklist and preliminary classification” . Laycock, Donald C. (1973) , Wurm, Stephen A. · Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies, Department of Linguistics |
来源: “Australasia and the Pacific” (425-577) . Stephen Wurm (2007) , Christopher Moseley · Routledge |
2017 | Language isolates in the New Guinea region | Language isolates | Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith | London: Routledge | Harald Hammarström | Harald Hammerström. forthcoming. Language isolates in the New Guinea region. In Language isolates, edited by Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith. London: Routledge. | 75 | 10-99 | "The detailed sociolinguistic fieldwork by Kulick and Stroud (1990) counted exactly 89 fluent Taiap speakers, all multilingual to various degrees, but already by then no child under 10 had an active command of Taiap." | Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | In 1990, no children under 10 had an active command of Taiap. | "Village of Gapun, located on the north coast of Papua New Guinea (some 10 miles inland) near the border of East Sepik and Madang provinces." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | -4.08333333333, 144.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific Linguistics, Series C | 1992 | The structure of the Taiap (Gapun) Language | The Language Game: Papers in Memory of Donald C. Laycock | 203-226 | Tom Dutton, Malcolm Ross and Tryon, Darrell | Australian National University | 110 | Canberra | Kulick, Don and Stroud, Christopher | Kulick, Don and Christopher Stroud. 1992. "The Structure of the Taiap (Gapun) Language." In The Language Game: Papers in Memory of Donald C. Laycock, edited by Malcolm Ross Tom dutton and Darrell Tryon. 110: 203-226. Australian National University. | WALS | 97 | 65 | 10-99 | 38 married or previously married adults + 13 unmarried teenagers + 46 children under 13 = 97 villagers. "[N]one of the 32 village children aged 1-8 actively uses the village vernacular in verbal interactions." | Tok Pisin | "Tok Pisin and Taiap are used in constant interplay" | Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | Papua New Guinea | Gapun village | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 89 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | -4.1, 144.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific Linguistics | B 25 | 1973 | Sepik languages: checklist and preliminary classification | Wurm, Stephen A. | Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies, Department of Linguistics | Canberra | Laycock, Donald C. | 74 | 1970 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Papua New Guinea | Gapun village | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 80 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18th | 2015 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 75 | 2007 | 10-99 | (Wurm 2007) | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Papua New Guinea | "East Sepik Province, Gapun village." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | Australasia and the Pacific | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 425-577 | Christopher Moseley | Routledge | London and New York | Stephen Wurm | Stephen Wurm. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. 425-577. Routledge. | 74 | 10-99 | In 1987, 89 speakers were reported. No speakers under 10–12 years old then. More recent estimates mention seventy-four, mostly middle-aged or older. | Heavy pressure from surrounding languages such as Abu (Adjora) and Tok Pisin. | Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | 14 | Papua New Guinea | Northeastern corner of the East Sepik Province. Spoken inland, south of the Sepik River mouth. |