Toromona
[également appelé Toromono]Classification : Pano-Tacanan
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Classification : Pano-Tacanan
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Informations incomplètes “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
Today it is still not clear whether the group [Toromona] perished during the rubber boom or retired to inaccessible parts of the rainforest. There are rumors about a mysterious group wandering through the forest south of the Araona territory in Puerto Araona (province of Iturralde, La Paz department). It remains a mystery whether this actually is the Toromona “ghost” group or another group. (p. 174)
Informations incomplètes “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
200
Speaker number data: Varese (1983). Ethnic population data: Adelaar (2000).
No speaker numbers given: "It is not clear whether this group exists; they have never been contacted. There are rumors concerning an uncontacted group of Araona" (2013).
Northwest, close to the Araona, between the upper Madidi and River Heath
La Paz Department, Iturralde province, between the upper Madidi and Heath River.
Informations incomplètes “LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)” . Anthony Aristar and Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie (2012)
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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SOURCE : “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter |
2012 | LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project) | Institute for Language Information and Technology | Eastern Michigan University | http://llmap.org | Anthony Aristar and Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie | Anthony Aristar, Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie. 2012. "LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)." Online: http://llmap.org. | -12.711767,-68.248586 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking | The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide | 167-234 | Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona | Mouton de Gruyter | Berlin | Crevels, Mily | Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter. | 0? | Today it is still not clear whether the group [Toromona] perished during the rubber boom or retired to inaccessible parts of the rainforest. There are rumors about a mysterious group wandering through the forest south of the Araona territory in Puerto Araona (province of Iturralde, La Paz department). It remains a mystery whether this actually is the Toromona “ghost” group or another group. (p. 174) | Dormant () | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 200 | 200 (2016 unchanged) | 100-999 | Speaker number data: Varese (1983). Ethnic population data: Adelaar (2000). No speaker numbers given: "It is not clear whether this group exists; they have never been contacted. There are rumors concerning an uncontacted group of Araona" (2013). | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | La Paz Department, Iturralde province, between the upper Madidi and Heath River. | Bolivia | Northwest, close to the Araona, between the upper Madidi and River Heath |