Wasco-Wishram
[别称 Kiksht, Wasco, Wishram]语系：Chinookan
·格式
- 该群体使用的其他语言
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English
- 地点
- USA: Oregon
- 其他评论
Oregon: Warm Springs Reservation.
语言元数据
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Kiksht, Wasco, Wishram, Upper Chinook,Columbia Chinook, Chinook (Upper), Upper Chinookan |
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Chinookan |
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ISO 639-3 |
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wac |
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文件格式： csv |
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Wasco-Wishram is a variety of Kiksht, the only one that still has any speakers. |
语言文献论坛
Compare Sources (8)
信息不完整 “Warm Springs languages” (229-238) . Switzler, Valeri and Erin Flynn Haynes (2014) , Terrence G. Wiley, Joy Kreeft Peyton, Donna Christian, Sarah Catherine K. Moore, and Na Liu · Routledge and Center of Applied Linguistics
信息不完整 “Warm Springs languages” (229-238) . Switzler, Valeri and Erin Flynn Haynes (2014) , Terrence G. Wiley, Joy Kreeft Peyton, Donna Christian, Sarah Catherine K. Moore, and Na Liu · Routledge and Center of Applied Linguistics
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)” . Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig · Dallas, Texas: SIL International
- 信息日期
- 2010 census (speaker numbers), 1977 (ethnic populaton)
- 使用者趋势
-
- 传承情况
-
- 地点
- USA, Oregon, Washington
- 地点描述
North central Oregon, south central Washington.
信息不完整 “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
- 地点
- USA, Oregon, Washington
信息不完整 “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
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极危
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
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7
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Kiksht originally included a string of dialects; the Wasco variety is represented by 5 elderly speakers on the Warm Springs Reservation in north-central Oregon. The Wishram variety is spoken by 2 elders on the Yakama Reservation in eastern Washington.
- 使用领域
-
- 使用者趋势
-
- 传承情况
-
- 该群体使用的其他语言
-
English
- 地点
- USA, Oregon, Washington
- 地点描述
Kiksht (or Upper Chinook) was spoken upstream from Portland and originally included a string of dialects, of which only the easternmost, Wasco-Wishram, is still spoken. The Wasco variety is represented by 5 elderly speakers on the Warm Springs Reservation in north-central Oregon. The Wishram variety is spoken by 2 elders on the Yakama Reservation in eastern Washington.
