Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Uman, Omaha, Mahairi, Ponka, Umanhan, Ppankka, Ponca
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Siouan, Mississippi Valley Siouan, Dhegihan
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		oma
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Omaha Ponca
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Two closely related dialects, Omaha and Ponca.

Compare Sources (7)

Informationen von: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<85
Muttersprachler weltweit
HALBSPRECHER
A larger number of semi-speakers and second-language learners.
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Most of the speakers of the Omaha dialect live in Macy and Walthill in rural southeastern Nebraska. There are fewer than 50 fluent first language speakers, the youngest about 60, and a larger number of semi-speakers and second-language learners. The Ponca dialect is spoken by about 35 elderly people in the Red Rock area of south central Oklahoma.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: USA, Nebraska, Oklahoma

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Most of the speakers of the Omaha dialect live in Macy and Walthill in rural southeastern Nebraska. The Ponca dialect is spoken in the Red Rock area of south central Oklahoma.

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
85
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
85 (1986 SIL). 60 Omaha speakers (1993 V. Zeps): 25 fluent speakers over 60; a few semifluent speakers of Ponca. Omaha Journal Star (Aug 25, 2004) reported 70. Ethnic population: 365 Omaha and 163 Ponca (2000 US census).
(Unchanged 2016.)

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Formally for prayers, especially at funerals, for songs, powwow announcements, but usually translated into English [eng] for nonspeakers present. Speakers 60 and older. In 1985 only a few older women seemed less than fully fluent in at least the regional English [eng] (2013).

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

English

ORTE: USA, Nebraska, Oklahoma

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: East Nebraska (Omaha), Omaha Reservation, north central Oklahoma (Ponca).
Omaha dialect: southeastern Nebraska, Macy and Walthill; in Iowa, south of Sioux City, east bank, Missouri river; Ponca dialect: south central Oklahoma, Red Rock area.

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: USA, Nebraska, Oklahoma

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
85
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<85
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: USA, Nebraska, Oklahoma

		2007	North America	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	1-96	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			Victor Golla	Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	<85	10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						USA, Nebraska, Oklahoma
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.															42.0,-97.25
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	85	10-99	85 (1986 SIL). 60 Omaha speakers (1993 V. Zeps): 25 fluent speakers over 60; a few semifluent speakers of Ponca. Omaha Journal Star (Aug 25, 2004) reported 70. Ethnic population: 365 Omaha and 163 Ponca (2000 US census). (Unchanged 2016.)		English	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Formally for prayers, especially at funerals, for songs, powwow announcements, but usually translated into English [eng] for nonspeakers present. Speakers 60 and older. In 1985 only a few older women seemed less than fully fluent in at least the regional English [eng] (2013).	15	15		USA, Nebraska, Oklahoma	East Nebraska (Omaha), Omaha Reservation, north central Oklahoma (Ponca). Omaha dialect: southeastern Nebraska, Macy and Walthill; in Iowa, south of Sioux City, east bank, Missouri river; Ponca dialect: south central Oklahoma, Red Rock area.
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	50	10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						USA, Nebraska, Oklahoma		42.0817,-96.4855
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher	Routledge	London		Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.		<85	10-99	Most of the speakers of the Omaha dialect live in Macy and Walthill in rural southeastern Nebraska. There are fewer than 50 fluent first language speakers, the youngest about 60, and a larger number of semi-speakers and second-language learners. The Ponca dialect is spoken by about 35 elderly people in the Red Rock area of south central Oklahoma.	A larger number of semi-speakers and second-language learners.	English	Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Most of the speakers of the Omaha dialect live in Macy and Walthill in rural southeastern Nebraska. The Ponca dialect is spoken in the Red Rock area of south central Oklahoma.	USA, Nebraska, Oklahoma
	2nd edition	2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130	Christopher Moseley	UNESCO	Paris		Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.															42.0817,-96.4855
			World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		85	10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Omaha-Ponca

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<85

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

85

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

85

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<85

Diskussion

Omaha-Ponca

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<85

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

85

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

85

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<85

Diskussion

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