Northern Paiute
[别称 Paiute, Northern, Paviotso, Paiute (Northern)]语系:Uto-Aztecan
·极危
语系:Uto-Aztecan
·极危
Paiute, Northern, Paviotso, Paiute (Northern), North Paiute, Paviotso-Bannock-Snake, Bannock |
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Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Numic |
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Standard orthography present |
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ISO 639-3 |
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pao |
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文件格式: csv |
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信息不完整 “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
Fluency in all communities except Fort McDermitt is confined to speakers 60 years and above, roughly 300 speakers total. Fort McDermitt has a fluency rate above 50% (roughly 400 speakers), with about 20% to 30% of children acquiring it as their first language. Semi-speakers from all areas add another 400 to these figures.
English
Today limited numbers of speakers are found in reservation communities and colonies in Oregon, Nevada, California and Idaho, as well as in urban locations in these states. Principal communities are at Warm Springs and Burns, Oregon; Fort McDermitt, Owyhee, Winnemucca, Pyramid Lake, Reno-Sparks, Lovelock, Fallon, Yerington, and Walker River, Nevada; Lee Vining and Fort Bidwell, California. A variety (called Bannock) is also spoken by a few elderly people at Fort Hall, Idaho.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
6,000
"US Census (2000) lists 25 Northern Paiute. Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (1999). Data for the ethnic population is from SIL (1999).
The number of speakers is decreasing.
North Nevada and adjacent areas of Oregon, California, and Idaho. About 20 reservations spread over 1,610 square km.
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
6000
400
700 (Golla 2007). 400 semispeakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 6,000 (1999 SIL).
Nevada: north; adjacent areas of California, Idaho, Oregon. About 20 reservations spread over 1,610 square km.
信息不完整 “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO