Bora
[aka Imihita, Miranya, Boro]Classification: Boran
·severely endangered
Classification: Boran
·severely endangered
Imihita, Miranya, Boro, Meamuyna, Miriña, Miranha, Bora-Miranya |
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Boran |
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ISO 639-3 |
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boa |
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As csv |
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Information from: “ A grammar of Bora with special attention to tone” . Thiesen, Wesley, and David Weber (2012) SIL International
"Spoken by between 2,000 and 3,000 people, about 1,000 of whom live in northern Peru" (p. 1).
"In Colombia, about 150 Bora people live on the Ígara-Paraná River and about 100 on the Caquetá River at Mariápolis, Remanso, Santa Isabel, Las Palmas and living in scattered houses" (p. 1).
"Today there are few monolingual Bora speakers ... All those between 50 and 60 years of age are more or less flunet in Spanish for daily needs (although they still prefer to speak Bora). All those under 50 are quite fluent in Spanish." "All Bora children now learn Spanish. Some learn Spanish as their first language and don't go on to learn Bora as a second language, while other children do. Many Bora children still learn Bora as their first language and Spanish as a second language ... at present there are still many of all ages speaking it [Bora]." (p. 5)
Spanish
"Today there are few monolingual Bora speakers ... All those between 50 and 60 years of age are more or less flunet in Spanish for daily needs (although they still prefer to speak Bora). All those under 50 are quite fluent in Spanish." "All Bora children now learn Spanish. Some learn Spanish as their first language and don't bo on to learn Bora as a second language, while other children do. Many Bora children still learn Bora as their first language and Spanish as a second language ... at present there are still many of all ages speaking it [Bora]." (p. 5)
"spoken by between 2,000 and 3,000 people, about 1,000 of whom live in northern Peru" (p. 1).
In Colombia, about 150 Bora people live on the Ígara-Paraná River and about 100 on the Caquetá River at Mariápolis, Remanso, Santa Isabel, Las Palmas and living in scattered houses" (p. 1),
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
4,070
No known L1 speakers in Brazil; 100 in Colombia; 750 in Peru.
Fewer than 10 children speak it in Colombia. Speakers 20 and older in Peru.
Information from: “Base de Datos de Pueblos Indígenas u Originarios” . Ministerio de Cultura
According to the Ministry of Education (2013), Bora is an endangered language because it is not being transmitted to children.
Th Bora alphabet is in the process of standardization by the Ministry of Education, working with the participation of representatives of the Bora people. The Bora people have six translators and interpreters registered with the Ministry of Culture.
Spoken around the Peruvian-Colombian border, in the basins of the Putumayo, Sumón, and Ampiyacu rivers, in the provinces of Mariscal Ramón Castilla, Maynas, and San Antonio del Estrecho, in the Loreto Region, Peru.
Information from: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Information from: “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
3650
The speaker number is Colombia isn't known and in Peru there are 2,000 speakers. In Peru, the mean age of the speakers is 20-30.
Colombia: Department of Amazonas, near the mouth of the Cahuinari River, on the Caqueta and Igara-Panara rivers, La Providencia; Peru: northeast, along the Ampiyacu and Yaquasyacu rivers, some along the Maranon near Iquitos and partly along the Putumayo
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
There are 2,330 speakers in Peru (2000).