濒危语言项目

别称		Helon, Semau, Kupang, Kupong
语系		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric, Western Timoric
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
语言代码		heg; helo1243
方言和语支		Helong Darat (Funai) Helong Pulau (Semau) Helong Bolok
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “Preliminary report on Funai Helong” (1-27) . Owen Edwards (2018)

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
14,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: (Grimes et al., 1997)

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

The Funai variety of Helong seems to be stably multilingual, but becoming endangered due to being a minority language in the region, frequent contact with speakers of other languages, and modern intermarriage. Adult speakers use the language with each other, and younger people tend to be fluently bilingual. The regional lingua franca, Meto, is losing ground to Indonesian/Kupang Malay. (Edwards, 2018)

使用者态度

Multilingualism is common, partially due to intermarriage with other ethnicities.

该群体使用的其他语言

Meto
Indonesian/Kupang Malay

地点: Helong is spoken in the southwestern part of Timor island and Semau island in Indonesia. The Funai variety is spoken in and around Kupang City, western Timor., particularly the villages of Besmarak, Oeletsala, and Kolhua The Semau variety is spoken on Semau island. The Bolok variety is spoken in and around the port of Bolok and nearby villages.

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000-9,999
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: Kupang, eastern Indonesia

近危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
9,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1996

使用者趋势
该群体使用的其他语言
正字法: No literacy in it.

地点: Indonesia: Timor Island

地点描述: Spoken on the southwestern tip of Timor Island near the port of Tenau, and in the majority of the villages on the nearby coast of Semau Island.

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
14,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
15,000-20,000

信息日期: 1997 (Grimes, Therik, Grimes, Jacob)

地点: Indonesia;

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
14,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
9,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

			2007	"Documentation of three dialects of Helong: an endangered language of eastern Indonesia" HRELP Abstract									http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=115	Bowden, John	Bowden, John. 2007. ""Documentation of Three Dialects of Helong: An Endangered Language of Eastern Indonesia" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=115.					1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Kupang, eastern Indonesia
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	15,000-20,000	14,000	1997 (Grimes, Therik, Grimes, Jacob)	10000-99999			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Indonesia;
			2018	Preliminary report on Funai Helong		1-27			NUSA	65	Kupang	Leiden University and Language & Culture Unit (UBB)	http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/handle/10108/92897] [doi: https:// doi.org/10.15026/92897	Owen Edwards				14,000	(Grimes et al., 1997)	10000-99999	Meto, Indonesian/Kupang Malay	Multilingualism is common, partially due to intermarriage with other ethnicities.	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	The Funai variety of Helong seems to be stably multilingual, but becoming endangered due to being a minority language in the region, frequent contact with speakers of other languages, and modern intermarriage. Adult speakers use the language with each other, and younger people tend to be fluently bilingual. The regional lingua franca, Meto, is losing ground to Indonesian/Kupang Malay. (Edwards, 2018)	13	12	Helong is spoken in the southwestern part of Timor island and Semau island in Indonesia. The Funai variety is spoken in and around Kupang City, western Timor., particularly the villages of Besmarak, Oeletsala, and Kolhua The Semau variety is spoken on Semau island. The Bolok variety is spoken in and around the port of Bolok and nearby villages.		-10.1414,123.2801;-10.1029,123.3652;-10.0958,123.2658
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		9,000		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							-10.1905,123.5247
070071197X	3	1	2007	Australia and the Pacific	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	424-557		Routledge			Abingdon			Stephen A Wurm	Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		9,000	1996	1000-9999	Kupang Malay, Indonesian		Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				12	Indonesia: Timor Island	Spoken on the southwestern tip of Timor Island near the port of Tenau, and in the majority of the villages on the nearby coast of Semau Island.
				World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			14,000		10000-99999			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Helong

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000-9,999

近危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9,000

讨论

Helong

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000-9,999

近危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9,000

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

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