Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Chicasa
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Muskogean
ORTHGRAFIE		Chickasaw
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		cic
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (8)

Informationen von: “Chikashsha alhihaat Chikashshanompa' anompoli katihma: Chickasaws are still speaking Chikashshanompa' ” (18) . Kari A. B. Chew, Lokosh J. D. Hinson (2022)

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<50
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
70000
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Less than 50 first-language speakers
~12 highly competent second language learners
~10% of Chickasaw citizens who are learning Chikashshanompa' in some form

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2022

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

~10 percent of citizens learning language

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

Department of Cultural Resources, Chickasaw Nation

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

Chickasaw Language Revitalization Program

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

English

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

In 2007, Chickasaw Nation Governor Bill Anoatubby established the Chickasaw Language
Revitalization Program (CLRP). For over a decade, the CLRP has continued the work to ensure that
Chikashshanompa' will be spoken for generations to come. Currently, the CLRP has 11 full time staff
and works closely with academic and tribal partners

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

Chickasaw

Rechtschreibung

Chickasaw orthography standardized in Munro and Willmond’s dictionary (1994).

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: 7,648 square mile of south-central Oklahoma

Stark gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Muttersprachler weltweit

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: South-central Oklahoma

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~600
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Spoken by about 600 members of the Chickasaw Nation of south-central Oklahoma. The youngest speaker is in her mid 40s, though most are in their 50s or older. The language is in use among those who are middle-agedand elderly, and is not being learned by children or by second-language learners.

ORTE: Oklahoma

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: South-central Oklahoma

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
35,000-37,000
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Data for the number of native speakers comes from Munro and Willmond (1987). Data for the ethnic population is from the Chickasaw nation (1999).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1987

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

The number of speakers is decreasing.

ORTE: USA; Oklahoma

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Mainly south central Oklahoma, from Byng or Happyland (near Ada) north, Davis or Ardmore west, to Fillmore and Wapanucka east. Some in Los Angeles, California.

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER

600 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 35,000 (1999 Chickasaw Nation).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2007

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Not learned by children. Speakers 50 years and older.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

English

ORTE: USA: Oklahoma

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Oklahoma: Byng and Happyland (near Ada) north, Davis and Ardmore west, to Fillmore and Wapanucka east.

			1	2022	Chikashsha alhihaat Chikashshanompa' anompoli katihma: Chickasaws are still speaking Chikashshanompa'		18		Online		Living Languages	1		University of Massachusetts Amherst	https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=livinglanguages	Kari A. B. Chew, Lokosh J. D. Hinson			70000	<50	2022	10-99	Less than 50 first-language speakers ~12 highly competent second language learners ~10% of Chickasaw citizens who are learning Chikashshanompa' in some form	~12	English	Department of Cultural Resources, Chickasaw Nation	In 2007, Chickasaw Nation Governor Bill Anoatubby established the Chickasaw Language Revitalization Program (CLRP). For over a decade, the CLRP has continued the work to ensure that Chikashshanompa' will be spoken for generations to come. Currently, the CLRP has 11 full time staff and works closely with academic and tribal partners	Chickasaw Language Revitalization Program	Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	~10 percent of citizens learning language	15				7,648 square mile of south-central Oklahoma
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	35,000-37,000	1000	1987	1000-9999	Data for the number of native speakers comes from Munro and Willmond (1987). Data for the ethnic population is from the Chickasaw nation (1999).						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is decreasing.				USA; Oklahoma	Mainly south central Oklahoma, from Byng or Happyland (near Ada) north, Davis or Ardmore west, to Fillmore and Wapanucka east. Some in Los Angeles, California.
				2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International			Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.			600	2007	100-999	600 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 35,000 (1999 Chickasaw Nation).		English				Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	Not learned by children. Speakers 50 years and older.		15	Oklahoma: Byng and Happyland (near Ada) north, Davis and Ardmore west, to Fillmore and Wapanucka east.	USA: Oklahoma
		3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		600		100-999							Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								34.6,-96.8161
				2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge			London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.			~600		100-999	Spoken by about 600 members of the Chickasaw Nation of south-central Oklahoma. The youngest speaker is in her mid 40s, though most are in their 50s or older. The language is in use among those who are middle-agedand elderly, and is not being learned by children or by second-language learners.						Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Oklahoma	South-central Oklahoma
		2nd edition		2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130	Christopher Moseley		UNESCO			Paris			Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.																				34.6,-96.8161
					World Oral Literature Project										http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,000		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X	3	1		2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge			Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		600		100-999			English, Choctaw				Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14		13	14		South-central Oklahoma

Chickasaw

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

Stark gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~600

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1000

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Diskussion

Chickasaw

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

Stark gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~600

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1000

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Diskussion

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