Information from: “ Las lenguas indígenas de Colombia: problemáticas y perspectivas” (27-39) . Ardila, Olga (2010)
Dormant
Ø
Extinct during the 20th Century (p. 38 ).
MORE ON VITALITY
Extinct
PLACES
Colombia
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Dormant
0?
<23
No known speakers. Fewer than 23 in ethnic group, fewer than 20 on Umana River, 3 on Apaporis River (1988).
No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 95 (Crevels 2007) (2013).
PLACES
Colombia;
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
Amazonas Department, on the Apaporis and Mirití rivers.
Information from: “LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)” . Anthony Aristar and Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie (2012)
Information from: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
Endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available