Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Belhare, Athpariya, Athpahariya, Athpare, Athpagari, Belhariye
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Sino-Tibetan, Kiranti
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		byw
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (6)

Informationen von: “South Asia and the Middle East” (283-348) . George van Driem (2007) , Christopher Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

Stark gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
small number of speakers
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
A continuum of dialects rather than a single language, and Belhare is one of these varieties.

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Number of speakers small and fast declining for all dialects.

ORTE: Nepal

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Dhankuta district

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Data for the number of native speakers comes from K. Ebert (1995). The number of speakers is decreasing.

ORTE: Nepal

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~2000
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: eastern Nepal

Gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~2000
Muttersprachler weltweit

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

'... language maintenance is relatively high, and most children still learn Belhare as their first language.'

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Nepali

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

'... Belhare discourse is rife with code-switching, borrowings, and stylistic calques.'

ORTE: Belhara (Belahārā) hill, southern foothills of the Himalayas

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Kośī zone, Dhankuṭā district, Eastern Nepal; c. 1150 m. altitude

0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press			New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.													26.9666666667,87.3
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	500	100-999	Data for the number of native speakers comes from K. Ebert (1995). The number of speakers is decreasing.			Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Nepal
		2007	South Asia and the Middle East	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	283-348	Christopher Moseley	London & New York: Routledge					George van Driem	George van Driem. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 283-348. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	small number of speakers	100-999	A continuum of dialects rather than a single language, and Belhare is one of these varieties.			Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Number of speakers small and fast declining for all dialects.	14	Nepal	Dhankuta district
		2003	Belhare	The Sino-Tibetan Languages	546-570	Thurgood, Graham and LaPolla, Randy J.	Curzon Press			London		Bickel, Balthasar	Bickel, Balthasar. 2003. "Belhare." In The Sino-Tibetan Languages, edited by Graham Thurgood and Randy J. Lapolla. 546-570. Curzon Press.	WALS	~2000	1000-9999		Nepali	'... Belhare discourse is rife with code-switching, borrowings, and stylistic calques.'	Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	'... language maintenance is relatively high, and most children still learn Belhare as their first language.'		Belhara (Belahārā) hill, southern foothills of the Himalayas	Kośī zone, Dhankuṭā district, Eastern Nepal; c. 1150 m. altitude	26.95, 87.3
		2001	Deictic transpositions and referential practice in Belhare		224-247			Journal of Linguistic Anthropology	10			Bickel, Balthasar	Bickel, Balthasar. 2001. "Deictic Transpositions and Referential Practice in Belhare." In Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 10: 224-247.	WALS	~2000	1000-9999				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				eastern Nepal
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		500	100-999				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Belhariya

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

small number of speakers

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~2000

Gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~2000

Diskussion

Belhariya

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

small number of speakers

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~2000

Gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~2000

Diskussion

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