Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Huarayo, Tiatinagua, Chama, Ese Ejja, Ese Eja, Ese Exa, "Chama", Ese'ejja, Tambopata-Guarayo, “Chama", Ese'eha, Guacanawa, Chuncho, Eseʔexa
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Pano-Tacanan, Chama
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		ese
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (9)

Informationen von: “A Grammar of Ese Ejja, a Takanan language of the Bolivian Amazon” . Marine Vuillermet (2012)

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1680
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
This number refers to the total population of Ese Ejja people, however the author notes that "I never had the opportunity to meet an Ese Ejja who didn't speak Ese Ejja at all, although a few only reluctantly used it [[je n’ai jamais eu l’occasion de rencontrer un Ese Ejja qui ne parlait pas du tout ese ejja, même si quelques-uns ne l’utilisaient qu’avec réticence]", implying that all self-identifying Ese Ejja people have some level of fluency in the language.

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Almost all of the two communities speak Ese Ejja fluently, apart from (at least) one adult who speaks Spanish by choice and a few children from mixed marriages (Ese Ejja - another ethnic group)"
[La quasi totalité des deux communautés parle ese ejja couramment, mis à part (au moins) un adulte qui parle espagnol par choix16 et quelques enfants issus de mariages mixtes (Ese Ejja – autre ethnie)]

"The only areas of daily life where the ese ejja is not used seem to me to be mainly school and political speeches, in particular because of the vocabulary associated with these speeches (proyecto 'project (in Spanish)', dinero 'money (esp.)', gallinero 'henhouse (esp.)', etc .. "

[Les seuls domaines de la vie quotidienne où l’ese ejja n’est pas utilisé me semblent être essentiellement l’école et les discours politiques, notamment à cause du vocabulaire associé à ces discours (proyecto ‘projet (en espagnol)’, dinero ‘argent (esp.)’, gallinero ‘poulailler (esp.)’, etc..]

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Spanish

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,770
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
1,300 in Bolivia (2000 SIL). Population total all countries: 1,770. Ethnic population: 1,300 in Bolivia (2000 SIL).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2000

ORTE: Bolivia; Peru;

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
782
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,772
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,200
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: Amazon region, Bolivia and Peru

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Portachuelo is the "Bolivian nucleus" of speaker population

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~725
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
805
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
In Peru, there are 225 speakers out of an ethnic group of the same size; in Bolivia there are about 500 speakers out of an ethnic group of 580.

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Almost all children acquire the language and it is maintained at a high level, but the ethnic group is small.

ORTE: Bolivia and Peru

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Bolivia, departments of La Paz, Beni and Pando, provinces of Iturralde, Ballivian, Vaca Diez and Madre de Dios, on the Beni and Madre de Dios rivers; Peru, along the rivers Madre de Dios and Tambopata and their headwaters in three settlements: Sonene, Palma Real and Infierno.

Rechtschreibung: The language has an alphabet standardized by the Ministry of Education in 2006 (RD No. 0683-2006 ED).

ORTE: Peru; Bolivia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Spoken in the basin of the Madre de Dios River, near Puerto Maldonado in Peru, and around the Tambopata River and its tributaries (also in Peru), as well as in the basin of the Beni River, in the areas near the cities of Rurrenabaque and Riberalta in Bolivia.

Bedroht

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1090
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
940
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
500 in Bolivia (Crevels 2007), ethnic population 940 (2006 PIB). Total users in all countries: 1,090.
590 in Peru (2007 census), ethnic population 1090 (2007 census).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2007 (Bolivia), 2007 (Peru)

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: Peru, Bolivia

WEITERE KOMMENTARE

Bolivia: El Beni, La Paz, and Pando departments; Portachuelo Alto, Portachuelo Bajo, Portachuelo Medio; into foothills on Beni and Madre de Dios rivers.

Peru: Madre de Dios region: Maldonado area on Heath and Tambopata rivers.

			Base de Datos de Pueblos Indígenas u Originarios						Lima, Peru		http://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/	Ministerio de Cultura															Peru; Bolivia	Spoken in the basin of the Madre de Dios River, near Puerto Maldonado in Peru, and around the Tambopata River and its tributaries (also in Peru), as well as in the basin of the Beni River, in the areas near the cities of Rurrenabaque and Riberalta in Bolivia.
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																-11.0,-66.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		1,770	2000	1000-9999	1,300 in Bolivia (2000 SIL). Population total all countries: 1,770. Ethnic population: 1,300 in Bolivia (2000 SIL).		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Bolivia; Peru;
		2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		940	1090	2007 (Bolivia), 2007 (Peru)	1000-9999	500 in Bolivia (Crevels 2007), ethnic population 940 (2006 PIB). Total users in all countries: 1,090. 590 in Peru (2007 census), ethnic population 1090 (2007 census).	Spanish	Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11			14	Bolivia: El Beni, La Paz, and Pando departments; Portachuelo Alto, Portachuelo Bajo, Portachuelo Medio; into foothills on Beni and Madre de Dios rivers. Peru: Madre de Dios region: Maldonado area on Heath and Tambopata rivers.	Peru, Bolivia
		2012	A Grammar of Ese Ejja, a Takanan language of the Bolivian Amazon							Université Lumière Lyon 2		Marine Vuillermet				1680		1000-9999	This number refers to the total population of Ese Ejja people, however the author notes that "I never had the opportunity to meet an Ese Ejja who didn't speak Ese Ejja at all, although a few only reluctantly used it [[je n’ai jamais eu l’occasion de rencontrer un Ese Ejja qui ne parlait pas du tout ese ejja, même si quelques-uns ne l’utilisaient qu’avec réticence]", implying that all self-identifying Ese Ejja people have some level of fluency in the language.	Spanish	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	"Almost all of the two communities speak Ese Ejja fluently, apart from (at least) one adult who speaks Spanish by choice and a few children from mixed marriages (Ese Ejja - another ethnic group)" [La quasi totalité des deux communautés parle ese ejja couramment, mis à part (au moins) un adulte qui parle espagnol par choix16 et quelques enfants issus de mariages mixtes (Ese Ejja – autre ethnie)] "The only areas of daily life where the ese ejja is not used seem to me to be mainly school and political speeches, in particular because of the vocabulary associated with these speeches (proyecto 'project (in Spanish)', dinero 'money (esp.)', gallinero 'henhouse (esp.)', etc .. " [Les seuls domaines de la vie quotidienne où l’ese ejja n’est pas utilisé me semblent être essentiellement l’école et les discours politiques, notamment à cause du vocabulaire associé à ces discours (proyecto ‘projet (en espagnol)’, dinero ‘argent (esp.)’, gallinero ‘poulailler (esp.)’, etc..]	11	10
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		782		100-999			Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								-12.5867,-69.0161
		2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge				Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	805	~725		1000-9999	In Peru, there are 225 speakers out of an ethnic group of the same size; in Bolivia there are about 500 speakers out of an ethnic group of 580.		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Almost all children acquire the language and it is maintained at a high level, but the ethnic group is small.				Bolivia and Peru	Bolivia, departments of La Paz, Beni and Pando, provinces of Iturralde, Ballivian, Vaca Diez and Madre de Dios, on the Beni and Madre de Dios rivers; Peru, along the rivers Madre de Dios and Tambopata and their headwaters in three settlements: Sonene, Palma Real and Infierno.
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,772		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2007	"Documentation of the Ese Ejja language of the Amazonian region of Bolivia" HRELP Abstract								http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=99	Vuillermet, Marine	Vuillermet, Marine. 2007. ""Documentation of the Ese Ejja Language of the Amazonian Region of Bolivia" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=99.			1,200		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Amazon region, Bolivia and Peru	Portachuelo is the "Bolivian nucleus" of speaker population

Ese'jja

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1680

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,770

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

782

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,772

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,200

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~725

Bedroht

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1090

Diskussion

Ese'jja

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1680

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,770

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

782

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,772

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,200

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~725

Bedroht

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1090

Diskussion

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