Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Ai Nan, 毛南話, 毛難語
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Lakkia-Kam-Sui, Kam-Sui
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		mmd
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC
MAIS COMENTÁRIOS		Not to be confused with the Yanghuang group in Guizhou province administratively recognized as Maonan. This language is related to, but distinct from Maonan (Tian 2008).

Compare Sources (5)

As informações estão incompletas “A Grammar of Maonan” . Tian Qiao Lu (2008) Universal Publishers

Ameaçado

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
70,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Male adults are fluent speakers of Maonan and Zhuang, while educated male adults can also speak local Chinese. In contrast, many children (before schooling) and elderly women are monolingual in Maonan. Many teachers in minority-concentrated areas also speak Maonan. Many Zhuang also can speak Maonan, but Zhuang is the more prestigious language of the two. Younger generations are showing greater language shift to Mandarin, especially because of modern technology and those growing up in urban/suburban areas.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Zhuang; Mandarin Chinese

LUGARES: China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Northwest Guangxi Province: Huanjiang, Hechi, Nandan Tian'e, Du'an, Yishan, Luocheng and Rong'an. Huangjiang is the most concentrated area.

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
107,166
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"A few thousand women and children monolinguals." Data for the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2005

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

The number of speakers is decreasing.

LUGARES: China

Em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000-99,999
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
107,166
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Very few speakers in the ethnic group

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: This is a separate recognized nationality.

LUGARES: Guangxi Province, China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Huanjiang County and surrounding areas, north central Guangxi Province

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

	2008	A Grammar of Maonan				Universal Publishers			Tian Qiao Lu	Tian Qiao Lu. 2008. "A Grammar of Maonan." Universal Publishers.			70,000		10000-99999		market, school, business, government	Zhuang; Mandarin Chinese		60%	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Male adults are fluent speakers of Maonan and Zhuang, while educated male adults can also speak local Chinese. In contrast, many children (before schooling) and elderly women are monolingual in Maonan. Many teachers in minority-concentrated areas also speak Maonan. Many Zhuang also can speak Maonan, but Zhuang is the more prestigious language of the two. Younger generations are showing greater language shift to Mandarin, especially because of modern technology and those growing up in urban/suburban areas.	13	12	China	Northwest Guangxi Province: Huanjiang, Hechi, Nandan Tian'e, Du'an, Yishan, Luocheng and Rong'an. Huangjiang is the most concentrated area.	24.825664, 108.258028
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		30,000		10000-99999						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							24.8341,107.577
	2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	107,166			10000-99999	Very few speakers in the ethnic group			This is a separate recognized nationality.		Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				14	Guangxi Province, China	Huanjiang County and surrounding areas, north central Guangxi Province
		World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			20,000		10000-99999						Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	107,166	30,000	2005	10000-99999	"A few thousand women and children monolinguals." Data for the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is decreasing.			China

Maonan

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

70,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-99,999

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

Discussão

Maonan

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

70,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-99,999

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20,000

Discussão

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