Information from: “East and Southeast Asia” (349-424) . David Bradley (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Threatened
40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000
20,000
SPEAKER NUMBER TRENDS
PLACES
Laos, Thailand and perhaps China
LOCATION DESCRIPTION
Laos: northwestern areas of Khammouane Province; Thailand: 5 villages in the northeast of Nakorn Phanom Province; perhaps also in China.
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
Uncertain whether the language survives in China, severely endangered in Thailand, endangered in Laos.
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Vulnerable
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
25,000
"14,000 in Laos (Diller 1990)."
PLACES
Laos; Thailand;
Information from: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
Vulnerable
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
25,000
Information from: “World Oral Literature Project” .
Vulnerable
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
25,000
Information from: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press