濒危语言项目

别称		Mlabri (Minor), Mla, Mla Bri, Mla-Bri, Mabri, Mrabri, Yumbri, Ma Ku, Yellow Leaf, Phi Thong Luang ("Spirits of yellow leaves"), มละบริ, เผ่าตองหลือง, ผีตองหลือง
语系		Austro-Asiatic, Khmuic, Pray-Pram
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		mra
方言和语支		Mrabri (α Mlabri) Minor Mlabri (β Mlabri) Yumbri (γ Mlabri)
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		"Spirits of the yellow leaves" is derogatory. The dialectal varieties are not mutually intelligible.

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “Mlabri” (1003-1032) . Bätscher, Kevin (2015) , Sidwell, Paul and Mathias Jenny · Brill

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<400
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
400
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
migration from Laos to Thailand in the second half of the 20th century

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

The Mlabri marry other Mlbari and speak the language to their children. But their society is changing very rapidly (from hunting-gathering to farming) which might affect the survival of the Mlabri languages given their low population.

该群体使用的其他语言

Nothern Thai; Standard Thai; White Hmong; Mien dialects

语言环境评论

Educated people learn Standard Thai in school.

地点: Thailand; Laos

地点描述: 5 villages in Nan and Phrae provinces of Thailand; Sayabouli Province of Laos.

其他评论: Most ethnic Mlabri live in northern Thailand, and some live in Laos.

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
324
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
300 in Thailand (E. Long 1982).

地点: Laos; Thailand;

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
149
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
324
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~100
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
~150
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
A group of about 150 speakers, disrupted by conflict along the Thai/Lao border where they lived. Some have now settled down; and are assimilating into nearby Hmong/Meo and Thai/Lao groups. Only about 100 still speak the language, with two lexically-distinct dialects, one much more endangered than the other, and some extinct dialects.

使用者趋势
语言环境评论: Phi Tong Luang means ‘spirits of the yellow leaves’ in Thai and Lao, and refers to their hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Mrabri and Yumbri are other renderings of the group’s own name.

地点: Laos and Thailand

地点描述: Laos: western Saignabouri Province; Thailand: northeastern Nan Province.

0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																	18.5,101.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		324	100-999	300 in Thailand (E. Long 1982).				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Laos; Thailand;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		149	100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								18.4796,101.0961
		2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	~150	~100	10-99	A group of about 150 speakers, disrupted by conflict along the Thai/Lao border where they lived. Some have now settled down; and are assimilating into nearby Hmong/Meo and Thai/Lao groups. Only about 100 still speak the language, with two lexically-distinct dialects, one much more endangered than the other, and some extinct dialects.		Phi Tong Luang means ‘spirits of the yellow leaves’ in Thai and Lao, and refers to their hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Mrabri and Yumbri are other renderings of the group’s own name.		Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				12		Laos and Thailand	Laos: western Saignabouri Province; Thailand: northeastern Nan Province.
			World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			324	100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2015	Mlabri	The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages	1003-1032	Sidwell, Paul and Mathias Jenny	Brill	Leiden		Bätscher, Kevin			400	<400	100-999	migration from Laos to Thailand in the second half of the 20th century	Nothern Thai; Standard Thai; White Hmong; Mien dialects	Educated people learn Standard Thai in school.	all	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	The Mlabri marry other Mlbari and speak the language to their children. But their society is changing very rapidly (from hunting-gathering to farming) which might affect the survival of the Mlabri languages given their low population.	12	11	Most ethnic Mlabri live in northern Thailand, and some live in Laos.	Thailand; Laos	5 villages in Nan and Phrae provinces of Thailand; Sayabouli Province of Laos.

Mlabri

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<400

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

324

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

149

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

324

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~100

讨论

Mlabri

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<400

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

324

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

149

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

324

濒危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~100

讨论

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