Breton
[également appelé Brezhoneg,]Classification : Indo-European
·vulnérable
Classification : Indo-European
·vulnérable
Brezhoneg |
||
Indo-European, Celtic, Brythonic |
||
ISO 639-3 |
||
bre |
||
En tant que csv |
||
Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community) |
Informations incomplètes “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Informations incomplètes “Breizheire” .
"Monolingual and bilingual private schools (Diwan, Dihun, Divyezh) now offer classes in Breton for either full or part time. Some public schools in Brittany also offer Breton as an optional foreign language class."
Informations incomplètes “Language, Culture and Identity in Brittany: The Sociolinguistics of Breton” (712-752 ch. 15) . Timm, Lenora A. (2009) , Ball, Martin J. and Nicole Müller · Routledge
INSEE survey: 257,000 Breton adults report using Breton sometimes to converse with intimates; 111,600 report using English in such situations.
Institutions offering support: Office de la Langue Breton (Ofis ar Brezhoneg); Institut Culturel de la Bretagne (ICB); The International Committee for the Defence of the Breton Language; The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML).
> 11,000 students receive up to half of their instruction in Breton (< 2% of school-age population of Brittany)
Informations incomplètes “Teaching languages for a multilingual Europe – minority schools as examples of best practice? The Breton experience of Diwan” . Vetter, Eva (2020) De Gruyter Mouton
13% of the inhabitants of Lower Brittany speak Breton, which comes to under 200,000 speakers. Most are over 60.
Some limited Breton is taught in French schools. Diwan schools were founded in the late 1970s and teach elementary levels through Breton total immersion and teach primary and secondary levels bilingually with Breton and French. Since the 1980s there have been state options for bilingual education, including Breton. Catholic Dihun schools also teach Breton.
Informations incomplètes “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
There are 500,000 speakers in France (1989 International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language). There are "1,200,000 [speakers who] know Breton [but] who do not regularly use it."
Autres |
---|
Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
---|
SOURCE : “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
SOURCE : “Language, Culture and Identity in Brittany: The Sociolinguistics of Breton” (712-752 ch. 15) . Timm, Lenora A. (2009) , Ball, Martin J. and Nicole Müller · Routledge |
SOURCE : “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge |
2020 | Teaching languages for a multilingual Europe – minority schools as examples of best practice? The Breton experience of Diwan | De Gruyter Mouton | Linguistic Minorities in Europe Online | https://www.degruyter.com/database/LME/entry/lme.15337222/html | Vetter, Eva | Vetter, Eva. "Teaching languages for a multilingual Europe – minority schools as examples of best practice? The Breton experience of Diwan". Linguistic Minorities in Europe Online. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2020. https://www.degruyter.com/database/LME/entry/lme.15337222/html. Accessed 2021-11-02. | 13% of the inhabitants of Lower Brittany speak Breton, which comes to under 200,000 speakers. Most are over 60. | Some limited Breton is taught in French schools. Diwan schools were founded in the late 1970s and teach elementary levels through Breton total immersion and teach primary and secondary levels bilingually with Breton and French. Since the 1980s there have been state options for bilingual education, including Breton. Catholic Dihun schools also teach Breton. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 48.0,-3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 500,045 | 100000 | There are 500,000 speakers in France (1989 International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language). There are "1,200,000 [speakers who] know Breton [but] who do not regularly use it." | At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | USA; France; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd | 2009 | Language, Culture and Identity in Brittany: The Sociolinguistics of Breton | The Celtic Languages | 712-752 | Ball, Martin J. and Nicole Müller | Routledge | London | 15 | Timm, Lenora A. | 257,000 | 1999 | 100000 | INSEE survey: 257,000 Breton adults report using Breton sometimes to converse with intimates; 111,600 report using English in such situations. | Institutions offering support: Office de la Langue Breton (Ofis ar Brezhoneg); Institut Culturel de la Bretagne (ICB); The International Committee for the Defence of the Breton Language; The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML). > 11,000 students receive up to half of their instruction in Breton (< 2% of school-age population of Brittany) | Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 250,000 | 100000 | At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | France | 48.2246,-3.9331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Donneés clés sur breton | Office Public de la Langue Brettone | http://www.ofis-bzh.org/fr/langue_bretonne/chiffres_cles/index.php | Office Public de la Langue Brettone. 2012. "Donneés Clés Sur Breton." Online: http://www.ofis-bzh.org/fr/langue_bretonne/chiffres_cles/index.php. | 206,000 | 100000 | 61%% | At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 532,722 | 100000 | At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | Breizheire | http://www.breizheire.ie/fr/bretagne/langues/ | 2007. "Breizheire." Online: http://www.breizheire.ie/fr/bretagne/langues/. | "Monolingual and bilingual private schools (Diwan, Dihun, Divyezh) now offer classes in Breton for either full or part time. Some public schools in Brittany also offer Breton as an optional foreign language class." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
070071197X | 3 | 1 | 2007 | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | Routledge | Abingdon | Christopher Moseley | Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X | ll_pub | 240,000 | 1997 | 100000 | French | At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Brittany, France |