Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Orochen, Orochon, Ulunchun, Oronchon, Olunchun, Elunchun, Oročon, 鄂倫春語
CLASIFICACIÓN		Tungusic, Northern Tungusic
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		orh
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		Heilongjiang Oroqen Gankui
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC
COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES		not to be confused with Orok [oaa]

Compare Sources (6)

La información está incompleta “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<2,500
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
8,196
NIÑOS
Very few

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN

LUGARES: China

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Northeastern Inner Mongolia and Northwestern Heilongjiang Province

Con amenaza de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
< 2,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
~ 5,000
NIÑOS
very few, if any

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: before 1990s

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"mean age of youngest speakers: varies locally between 20 and 40"

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Mandarin Chinese

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

"on a tentative basis and with poor results, the language has been taught at a few elementary schools (in IPA transcription); Chinese (Mandarin) is becoming the main language within both monoethnic and multiethnic families"

Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías

IPA

LUGARES: China

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province

COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES: "administratively divided between Hulun Buir Aimak, Inner Mongolia (Orochen proper: esp. in the Orochen Autonomous Banner), and the province of Heilongjiang (subgroups along the Amur basin: Birarchen, Selpechen, and Kumarchen)"

1,200
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
8,196
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
1,200 (2002 L. Whaley). 800 are monolingual. Ethnic population: 8,196 (2000 census).

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: speakers 2002, population 2000 (census)

LUGARES: China; Russia

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,200
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
480
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
1,551
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
In 1979 31% of the ethnic population of 1,551, were considered to be native speakers which is approximately 480.

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1979

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: Primary education in the mother tongue began as early as 1931, when the first school textbooks in the Udeghe language appeared. As elsewhere in the Soviet Union, this process had subsided by the late 1930s and another attempt to create a new Udeghe alphabet was made only in the late 1970s. Nowadays, the mother tongue is again taught in some schools, but only as an optional subject.
Ortografía: An attempt to create a new Udeghe alphabet was made only in the late 1970s.

LUGARES: Russia

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: The Udeghes are scattered over an extensive area in the Khabarovsk region and in the Ussuri taiga, in the northern part of the Primorye region. They have no compact settled area. They live in the neighbourhood of the Nanais and the Nivkhs and in places are mixed with them.

		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)	M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	8,196	1,200	speakers 2002, population 2000 (census)		1,200 (2002 L. Whaley). 800 are monolingual. Ethnic population: 8,196 (2000 census).								China; Russia
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger		UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub															48.166,119.4873
			2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia				UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		~ 5,000	< 2,000	before 1990s	1000-9999		Mandarin Chinese	"on a tentative basis and with poor results, the language has been taught at a few elementary schools (in IPA transcription); Chinese (Mandarin) is becoming the main language within both monoethnic and multiethnic families"	Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	"mean age of youngest speakers: varies locally between 20 and 40"		"administratively divided between Hulun Buir Aimak, Inner Mongolia (Orochen proper: esp. in the Orochen Autonomous Banner), and the province of Heilongjiang (subgroups along the Amur basin: Birarchen, Selpechen, and Kumarchen)"	China	Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province
				World Oral Literature Project					http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,200		1000-9999				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	8,196	<2,500		1000-9999				Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14		14		China	Northeastern Inner Mongolia and Northwestern Heilongjiang Province
9985-936922			1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire	Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits				http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		1,551	480	1979	100-999	In 1979 31% of the ethnic population of 1,551, were considered to be native speakers which is approximately 480.		Primary education in the mother tongue began as early as 1931, when the first school textbooks in the Udeghe language appeared. As elsewhere in the Soviet Union, this process had subsided by the late 1930s and another attempt to create a new Udeghe alphabet was made only in the late 1970s. Nowadays, the mother tongue is again taught in some schools, but only as an optional subject.	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Russia	The Udeghes are scattered over an extensive area in the Khabarovsk region and in the Ussuri taiga, in the northern part of the Primorye region. They have no compact settled area. They live in the neighbourhood of the Nanais and the Nivkhs and in places are mixed with them.

Oroqen

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<2,500

Con amenaza de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

< 2,000

1,200

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,200

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

480

Discusión

Oroqen

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<2,500

Con amenaza de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

< 2,000

1,200

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,200

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

480

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

Otros