Information from: “Griko and Modern Greek in Grecìa Salentina: An overview” (187-198) . Angeliki Douri; Dario De Santis (2015)
Severely endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20,500
"Most Griko speakers are elderly people, pointing to a language in strong regression, which has in fact already died out in Melpignano and Soleto" (187)
DOMAINS OF USE
SPEAKER NUMBER TRENDS
TRANSMISSION
LANGUAGE CONTEXT COMMENTS
"The most evident and striking pattern that emerges from the research is that there is no unified agreement among the schools about the modalities for teaching Griko, rather, every school acts on its own. The headmasters decide, on the basis of the resources available, whether, how and in which grades Griko courses are held. Normally, Griko should be taught from the nursery up to the middle school, but for some years now, schools are not able to ensure such a continuity of teaching. Griko courses consist of a small amount of hours (typically less than twenty) carried out one hour per week and not even for the whole scholastic year. The shortness of Griko courses is due firstly to the lack of economic resources (financial backing for the teaching of Griko is completely dependent on the provisions of Law No 482 of 15 December 1999), and to a lesser extent to the lack of available hours in the schedule.Although Griko is a compulsory subject at school it is taught by external experts employed specifically to give these courses. None of these experts have Griko as their native language, but most of them have learnt it as a child. The selection of the experts is carried out autonomously by the headmasters, i.e. not by some standardized procedure based on examinations or qualifications. At the time of research (2010-2011), ten years since Law 482 had come into force, only two courses had been organized for the training of Griko teachers. Griko lessons typically revolve around folklore: the pupils learn songs, poems, dances and the traditions related to Griko. Very few lessons are dedicated to the language’s structural features and to actual language practice. Consequently, even after several years of Griko, the students’ knowledge of the language is restricted to very basic vocabulary and some poems and songs. The lack of a modern, scientifically grounded, method for the teaching of Griko represents a severe obstacle to the learning of the language at school." (188-89)