Информация из: “Southern Tekela Nguni is Alive: Reintroducing the Phuthi Language” (97-120) . Simon Donnelly (1999)
В уязвимом положении
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~20,000
"At present we do not know how many speakers of Phuthi there are. There appears to be no systematic record anywhere of where speakers live, or who claims to speak the language. I estimate--conservatively, and only very roughly--that there may be 20,000 native Phuthi speakers spread across the five main Phuthi regions of southern Lesotho."
ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
1994-1995
ОБЛАСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
ПЕРЕДАЧА
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СТАТУСЕ ЯЗЫКА
"While preconditions exist for the language to begin the slide towards obsolescence and death, Phuthi has not yet begun to do this in a significant way... Children playing outside speak almost exclusively Phuthi with one another... children acquire Phuthi first and often do not command Sotho and Xhosa until they begin going to school."
ОТНОШЕНИЕ НОСИТЕЛЕЙ
Positive
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА
None
ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ
Sotho
Xhosa
О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА
"Politically, Phuthi has no institutional status at all, in either Lesotho or South Africa. It is not recognized as a language of any sort (official, national, regional, local) in either country's national census... In conversational exchanges between Phuthi and non-Phuthi speakers, the non-Phuthi language always dominates: broadly this is Sotho in Lesotho and Xhosa in Sinxondo and the Transkei... On the more hopeful side, I observed that Phuthi speakers in Sinxondo and Mpapa use the language with each other in most situations, regardless of age."
Почерки, системы письма и орфографии
None
Письменность
"The language has never been committed to writing."
ГЕОГРАФИЯ
Lesotho, South Africa
ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА
"Spoken in southern Lesotho, and sparsely in the northern Transkei."
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОММЕНТАРИИ
Observations in this paper come primarily from work in in Mpapa and Sinxondo, southern Lesotho.