信息不完整 “Pinai-Hagahai” (64-122) . Melliger, Markus (2000) , Brownie, John · Summer Institute of Linguistics
易危
60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
信息日期
1996
传承情况
使用者态度
"Pinai-Hagahai ultimately holds the most prestige among the people."
该群体使用的其他语言
Enga [enq]
Haruai [tmd]
Tok Pisin [tpi]
语言环境评论
"Knowledge of Tok Pisin is increasing while Enga is on the decline."
地点
Papua New Guinea
地点描述
"The Pinai-Hagahai language group is located in an area along both sides of the Yuat River in the Enga and Madang Provinces. The area stretches approximately ten kilometers south and ten kilometers north of the Yuat. It has the Lai River and Aram e River as its eastern border and the area of the East Sepik provincial boundary as its western border."
其他评论
"The most significant population centers are Megamanau, Ilu, and Mamusi."
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
濒危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
(SIL)
信息日期
1997
该群体使用的其他语言
Enga [enq]
Haruai [tmd]
Tok Pisin [tpi]
手写稿、文字系统和正字法
Latin
地点
Papua New Guinea
地点描述
"Enga, Madang, Western Highlands and East Sepik provinces border area."
信息不完整 “Glottolog 2.3” . Hammarström, Harald & Forkel, Robert & Haspelmath, Martin & Nordhoff, Sebastian (2014)
信息不完整 “Sepik languages: checklist and preliminary classification” . Laycock, Donald C. (1973) , Wurm, Stephen A. · Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies, Department of Linguistics
濒危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
>83?
"Aramaue" is listed as having 83 speakers; "Pinai" is listed as having an unknown number of speakers; "Erem" is listed as having an unknown number of speakers.
信息日期
1970
地点
Papua New Guinea
地点描述
"Aramaue" is spoken "'on the boundary' between the Western Highlands and the East Sepik District"; "Pinai" is spoken "in the Upper Yuat gorge, to the north of the river"; "Erem" is spoken in a village of the same name "on the Upper Yuat river."