Ordos
[aka Urdus]Classification: Mongolic
·vulnerable
Classification: Mongolic
·vulnerable
"Ordos (Urdus) is best listed as a separate Common Mongolic language, since it is in some respects considerably more archaic than the dialects of regular Mongolian (including both the Khalkha and Khorchin groups of dialects)." (Juha Janhunen, p.c.)
Urdus |
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Mongolic, Common Mongolic, Southern Common Mongolic |
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Modern Written Mongol |
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As csv |
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Ethnologue lists it as a dialect of Peripheral Mongolian [mvf]. |
Information from: “Personal Communication on Ordos” . Juha Janhunen (2015)
"A relatively recent estimate of the number of Ordos speakers was 100,000, but I would assume that most of these already speak a language mixed with regular Mongolian."
"the younger generation is, in any case, going over to using regular Mongolian (the Inner Mongolian standard variety)."
Mongolian (the Inner Mongolian standard variety)
the Ordos (鄂爾多斯) region of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous region
Information from: “Ordos” (193-209 ch. 9) . Georg, Stefan (2003) , Janhunen, Juha · Routledge
"The current number of Ordos speakers is unknown, since the Ordos Mongols are not distinguished from the rest of the Monggol nationality in official Chinese censuses. A field survey made in the mid-1950s (Todaeva) established, however, a figure of approximately 64,000 Ordos Mongols. The present population must be larger, though linguistic assimilation (by both Chinese and Mongol proper) may have reduced the percentage of native language speakers. A possible estimate for the present day might, then, be less than 100,000 speakers."
"Ordos is not written in any form that would reflect its dialectal peculiarities."
"... in the southernmost part of Inner Mongolia, south of the Yellow River and north of the Great Wall. Its territory borders on the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the south and Shaanxi province in the southeast."
Sources |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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SOURCE: “Personal Communication on Ordos” . Juha Janhunen (2015) |
SOURCE: “Ordos” (193-209 ch. 9) . Georg, Stefan (2003) , Janhunen, Juha · Routledge |
March | 2015 | Personal Communication on Ordos | Juha Janhunen | Juha Janhunen. 2015. Personal Communication on Ordos. | <100,000 | 10000-99999 | "A relatively recent estimate of the number of Ordos speakers was 100,000, but I would assume that most of these already speak a language mixed with regular Mongolian." | Mongolian (the Inner Mongolian standard variety) | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "the younger generation is, in any case, going over to using regular Mongolian (the Inner Mongolian standard variety)." | China | the Ordos (鄂爾多斯) region of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous region | 39.612, 109.781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | Ordos | The Mongolic Languages | 193-209 | Janhunen, Juha | Routledge | London | 9 | Georg, Stefan | "The current number of Ordos speakers is unknown, since the Ordos Mongols are not distinguished from the rest of the Monggol nationality in official Chinese censuses. A field survey made in the mid-1950s (Todaeva) established, however, a figure of approximately 64,000 Ordos Mongols. The present population must be larger, though linguistic assimilation (by both Chinese and Mongol proper) may have reduced the percentage of native language speakers. A possible estimate for the present day might, then, be less than 100,000 speakers." | China | "... in the southernmost part of Inner Mongolia, south of the Yellow River and north of the Great Wall. Its territory borders on the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the south and Shaanxi province in the southeast." |