Endangered Languages Project

ALSO KNOWN AS		Tulai
CLASSIFICATION		Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic
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Information from: “An Atlas of Nigerian Languages” (111) . Roger Blench (2012)

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Native speakers worldwide

DATE OF INFO: 2005

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"Extinct (Caron 2005)."

PLACES: Toro Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria

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There are "a handful" of speakers.

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"Dying."

PLACES: Bauchi State, Nigeria

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: "spoken in the south of the Bauchi State (Nigeria)"

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Native speakers worldwide

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"Zeem/Tule/Danshe: These languages are probably extint (Caron p.c. 2005)"

PLACES: Nigeria

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Native speakers worldwide

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"Les langues zeem (= tulai) et lushi sont mortes."

PLACES: Bauchi State, Nigeria

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: "le sud de l’état de Bauchi, au nord du Nigeria"

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0
Native speakers worldwide

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"Extinct."

PLACES: Toro Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria

9783110170498	Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs			2007	Endangered Languages in West Africa	Language Diversity Endangered	140-162	Matthias Brenzinger	Mouton de Gruyter		Berlin		7		Roger Blench	Blench, R. (2007). Endangered Languages in West Africa. In M. Brenzinger (Ed.), Language Diversity Endangered, 140-162. Mouton de Gruyter.	0			Dormant ()	"Zeem/Tule/Danshe: These languages are probably extint (Caron p.c. 2005)"		Nigeria
		December	3	2012	An Atlas of Nigerian Languages		111					Kay Williamson Educational Foundation		http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Africa/Nigeria/Atlas%20of%20Nigerian%20Languages-%20ed%20III.pdf	Roger Blench	Roger Blench. 2012. "An Atlas of Nigerian Languages." The latest version of the Index of Nigerian Languages. 3rd. Edition. Online: http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Africa/Nigeria/Atlas%20of%20Nigerian%20Languages-%20ed%20III.pdf	0	2005		Dormant ()	"Extinct (Caron 2005)."		Toro Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria
				2005	Les Zaars et leurs voisins	XIIIe colloque international du Réseau Méga-Tchad	639-657	Henry Tourneux and Noé Woïn						https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/643986/filename/Caron2009_Les_Zaar_et_leurs_voisins.pdf	Bernard Caron	Caron, Bernard. 2005. Les Zaars et leurs voisins. in Henry Tourneux and Noé Woïn (eds). XIIIe colloque international du Réseau Méga-Tchad. Maroua, Cameroon, October 31 - November 3. Marseille: IRD Editions, pp.639-657 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/643986/filename/Caron2009_Les_Zaar_et_leurs_voisins.pdf	0			Dormant ()	"Les langues zeem (= tulai) et lushi sont mortes."	"le sud de l’état de Bauchi, au nord du Nigeria"	Bauchi State, Nigeria
	Afrique et Langage			2006	South-Bauchi West Pronominal and TAM Systems	Sprachbund in the West African Sahel	93-112	Bernard Caron and Peter Zima		11				https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00644372/document	Bernard Caron	Caron, Bernard. 2006. South-Bauchi West Pronominal and TAM Systems. In Bernard Caron and Peter Zima (eds). Sprachbund in the West African Sahel. Afrique et Langage, 11. Louvain: Peeters. pp.93-112			There are "a handful" of speakers.		"Dying."	"spoken in the south of the Bauchi State (Nigeria)"	Bauchi State, Nigeria
				2003	International Encyclopedia of Linguistics			Frawley, William	Oxford University Press							Frawley, William. 2003. International encyclopedia of linguistics. 4-volume set. New York: Oxford University Press.							Toro Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria
				2011	Number in South-Bauchi West Languages (Chadic, Nigeria)										Bernard Caron	Caron, Bernard. 2011. Number in South-Bauchi West Languages (Chadic, Nigeria). Paper presented at the conference "Number in Africa and Beyond: Grammar, Semantics and Social Deixis", Institute for African Studies, University of Cologne. Conference End Date: Sep 30, 2011. Conference Start Date: Sep 27, 2011	0			Dormant ()	"Extinct."

Tule

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