Avava
[别称 Katbol, Navava, Bangsa’]语系:Austronesian
·易危
语系:Austronesian
·易危
信息不完整 “The Avava language of central Malakula (Vanuatu)” . Crowley, Terry (2006) Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University
The population of the four Avava speaking villages is 427. Some of the population is composed of speakers of other languages. Additionally, a number of Avava speakers live in urban centers.
Avava is still learned by children and remains the primary language within the community.
Bislama
Bislama and Avava are now simultaneously learned by children, who grow up speaking both in everyday life. Education is in English, but proficiency is low.
Central Malakula. Spoken in the villages of Tisvel, Khatbol (Katbol), Taremp, and Tembimbi. Tisvel is located some distance from the other three villages, separated by untamed jungle on the opposite shore of central malakula
信息不完整 “The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu” (1–21) . Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell (2015) , Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell · Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access
Malekula
信息不完整 “World Oral Literature Project” .
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源: “The Avava language of central Malakula (Vanuatu)” . Crowley, Terry (2006) Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University |
来源: “Personal Communication on Languages of Vanuatu” . Alex Francois (2014) |
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 450 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific Linguistics | 2006 | The Avava language of central Malakula (Vanuatu) | Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University | 574 | Crowley, Terry | Crowley, Terry. 2006. "The Avava Language of Central Malakula (Vanuatu)." 574: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. | HHOLD | 700 | 100-999 | The population of the four Avava speaking villages is 427. Some of the population is composed of speakers of other languages. Additionally, a number of Avava speakers live in urban centers. | Bislama is used with all non-Avava speakers | Bislama | No government support | Bislama and Avava are now simultaneously learned by children, who grow up speaking both in everyday life. Education is in English, but proficiency is low. | No institutional support | The entire community also uses Bislama and the younger generation is fluent. | Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 10 | Avava is still learned by children and remains the primary language within the community. | 12 | 10 | Vanuatu | Central Malakula. Spoken in the villages of Tisvel, Khatbol (Katbol), Taremp, and Tembimbi. Tisvel is located some distance from the other three villages, separated by untamed jungle on the opposite shore of central malakula | -16.184, 167.477 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May | 2014 | Personal Communication on Languages of Vanuatu | Alex Francois | Alex Francois. 2014. "Personal Communication On Languages of Vanuatu." | 700 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia | 2015 | The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu | The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity | 1–21 | Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell | Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access | Canberra | http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819 | Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell | Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell. 2015. The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu. In "The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity", ed. by Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 5. Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access. Pp. 1–21. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819 | 700 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Vanuatu | Malekula | -16.233418,167.470106; |