Also Known As:
Reef, Ayiwo, Naaude, Aiwo, Gnivo, Nivo, Nifilole, Lomlom, Reef Islands, Reefs, Äiwo, Aïwo, Reef Islands-Santa Cruz Sub-Family
Dialects & Varieties
Sociological factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz language vitality: a 40 year retrospective
Brenda H. Boerger, Åshild Næss, Anders Vaa, Rachel Emerine and Angela Hoover. 2012. "Sociological Factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz Language Vitality: a 40 Year Retrospective." In International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 111-152.
Vulnerable
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
7,926
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
Speaker Number Trend 0
Almost all members of the community or ethnic group speak the language, and the number of speakers is stable or increasing.
0
Domains of Use
Domain Of Use 2
Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members.
2
Transmission
Transmission -1
All members of the community, including children, speak the language.
-1
Speakers
Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
No results found.
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
"At present, many of the male Äiwoo speakers, middle-aged or above, with whom we have worked claim to have some knowledge of the Vaeakau-Taumako language... we have observed interactions where both languages appear to be used, with frequent code-switching on both sides. Pijin is also used, but we do not know what determines the choice of language in such situations... Village level meetings and gatherings are held mainly in Äiwoo."
Location and Context
Countries
Solomon Islands
Location Description
Primarily spoken in Fenua Loa and Lomlom; there are also communities of Äiwoo speakers in settlements in the northeastern and eastern parts of Santa Cruz.
Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
English, Pijin, Vaeakau-Taumako
Number of Other Language Speakers:
Most know some Pijin at least
Domains of Other Languages:
English and Pijin in church
Writing Systems
Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
Latin
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
Four different orthographies designed since the 1970s; "it is difficult to say how many people are literate in any of them, or how many actively write their language."
Recent Resources
Summary of the deposit
The deposit consists of audio and video materials in the Oceanic language Äi
This Äiwoo-English dictionary builds on research I have been doing in the Reef Islands
since 2004.