Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Shansu, Lesu, Sansu, 勒蘇, 山蘇, 散蘇, 勒寺帕 [ɬɛɾ55 sɿ55 pha21], 勒寺潑 [ɬɛɾ55 sɿ55 pho21]
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Sino-Tibetan, Lolo-Burmese
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		hle
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC
MAIS COMENTÁRIOS		classified under the Yi Nationality

Compare Sources (3)

As informações estão incompletas “山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]” . Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波 (2013) Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社)

Vulnerável

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~15000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
15737
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
95% of the ethnic Hlersu can speak their heritage language. A majority of them live in remote mountainous regions, and the literacy within the communities is very low.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2010

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Most group members speak Hlersu as their dominant language. Only those living in Yulongzhai 玉龍寨 have intergenerational transmission problem.

SUPORTE GOVERNAMENTAL

SUPORTE INSTITUCIONAL

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Nasu; Nisu; Niesu; Mandarin

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

Only educated people can speak Mandarin, and people above 50 are usually illiterate. Nasu, Nisu, and Niesu, all of which are Loloish, are used in daily life when interacting with outside members.

LUGARES: Yunnan 雲南, China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Xinping 新平, Yuanjiang 元江, and Esan 峨山 Autonomous Counties governed by Yuxi City 玉溪市

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,780
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2000

LUGARES: Myanmar; China

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Classified in the Yi nationality. Hlersu is the group's autonym. Shansu (or in the local pronunciation Sansu) is the Nisu (and hence Chinese) name for this group. Lesu is the Chesu name for them.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: Some Nisu and Chesu speak Sansu, and some Sansu speak Nisu and/or Chesu.

LUGARES: Yunnan, China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Northwest Xinping County; also scattered in adjacent areas of Shuangbai, Jinping, Shiping, Zhenyuan and Eshan counties.

9787105131006		2013	山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]			in Chinese		Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社)	Beijing		Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波	Xu, Xianmin 許鮮明, and Bibo Bai 白碧波. 2013. 山蘇彞語研究 [Studies on the Hlersu language]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House (民族出版社).		15737	~15000	2010	10000-99999	95% of the ethnic Hlersu can speak their heritage language. A majority of them live in remote mountainous regions, and the literacy within the communities is very low.	Nasu; Nisu; Niesu; Mandarin	no	Only educated people can speak Mandarin, and people above 50 are usually illiterate. Nasu, Nisu, and Niesu, all of which are Loloish, are used in daily life when interacting with outside members.	no	many	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	Most group members speak Hlersu as their dominant language. Only those living in Yulongzhai 玉龍寨 have intergenerational transmission problem.	12	10	Yunnan 雲南, China	Xinping 新平, Yuanjiang 元江, and Esan 峨山 Autonomous Counties governed by Yuxi City 玉溪市	23.38, 101.16; 23.19, 101.39; 24.01, 101.52
		2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424		C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		15,000		10000-99999	Classified in the Yi nationality. Hlersu is the group's autonym. Shansu (or in the local pronunciation Sansu) is the Nisu (and hence Chinese) name for this group. Lesu is the Chesu name for them.	Chinese, Nisu		Some Nisu and Chesu speak Sansu, and some Sansu speak Nisu and/or Chesu.			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Yunnan, China	Northwest Xinping County; also scattered in adjacent areas of Shuangbai, Jinping, Shiping, Zhenyuan and Eshan counties.	24.622, 101.482
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		4,780	2000	1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Myanmar; China

Hlersu

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Vulnerável

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~15000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,780

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15,000

Discussão

Hlersu

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Vulnerável

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~15000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,780

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15,000

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

Fontes de informação

Outros