Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Phan Rang Cham, Cham, Cham (Eastern), Tjam, Chiem, Chiem ThÃ nh, Bhamam, Bình Thuân
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Chamic, Chamic
ORTHOGRAPHY		the Akhar Thrah scripts (traditional Cham scripts)
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		cjm
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (6)

As informações estão incompletas “Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalizaton of Written Eastern Cham” (28-46) . Marc Brunelle (2008)

Vulnerável

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"Spoken Eastern Cham is ... the dominant language in Cham villages and that the children of the few Vietnamese families who have resettled in these villages typically have a good, if not native, command of Cham." (Brunelle 2008)

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"Although Eastern Cham communities are increasingly being integrated into the Vietnamese polity, the Cham language, local traditions, and religions (syncretic Hinduism, syncretic Islam, and Sunni Islam) are well preserved."

SUPORTE INSTITUCIONAL

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Vietnamese

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

Almost all the Phang Rang Cham speakers are bilingual in Cham and Vietnamese. The schooling system and the official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese which has influenced Phang Rang Cham in terms of lexicon, syntax and phonology.

LUGARES: the provinces of Ninh Thuận and Binh Thuận of the south-central coast in Vietnam

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
72,873
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Vulnerável

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Phan Rang Cham is used by ethnic Phan Rang Cham within their villages, and to Phan Rang Cham members dwelling in Ho Chi Minh city

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

neutral or negative

SUPORTE GOVERNAMENTAL

yes (though not effective)

SUPORTE INSTITUCIONAL

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Vietnamese (the official language)

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

Phan Rang Cham speakers have developed teaching materials.

Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias

the Akhar Thrah scripts (traditional Cham scripts)

LUGARES: Vietnam

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: mostly in Ninh Thuan Province;

LUGARES: Vietnam

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Eastern Cham is spoken in and around the city of Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam.

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
73,820
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
There were 72,900 speakers in Viet Nam in 2002.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2002

LUGARES: USA; Vietnam;

	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)		M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	73,820	2002	10000-99999	There were 72,900 speakers in Viet Nam in 2002.								Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					USA; Vietnam;
June		2008	Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalizaton of Written Eastern Cham	28-46		online		Language Documentation & Conservation	2		http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/1848/10/brunellesmall.pdf	Marc Brunelle	Brunelle, Marc (2008). Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalization of Written Eastern Cham. Language Documentation of Conservation 2.1: 28-46.		100,000		100000	"Spoken Eastern Cham is ... the dominant language in Cham villages and that the children of the few Vietnamese families who have resettled in these villages typically have a good, if not native, command of Cham." (Brunelle 2008)	formal domains or when talking about technical or socioculturlal topics	Vietnamese			Almost all the Phang Rang Cham speakers are bilingual in Cham and Vietnamese. The schooling system and the official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese which has influenced Phang Rang Cham in terms of lexicon, syntax and phonology.	no	all	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	"Although Eastern Cham communities are increasingly being integrated into the Vietnamese polity, the Cham language, local traditions, and religions (syncretic Hinduism, syncretic Islam, and Sunni Islam) are well preserved."	11	11	the provinces of Ninh Thuận and Binh Thuận of the south-central coast in Vietnam		11.683, 108.86; 11.104, 108.075
		1999	From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With an Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords				Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, No. 28. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press					Graham Thurgood	Graham Thurgood. 1999. "From Ancient Cham To Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With An Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords." Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, No. 28. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.																		Vietnam	Eastern Cham is spoken in and around the city of Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam.	11.562, 108.994
		April 27, 2014	personal communication									{Isvan}	Isvan. April 27, 2014. "Personal Communication."						Vietnamese used in official domains	Vietnamese (the official language)	yes (though not effective)	neutral or negative	Phan Rang Cham speakers have developed teaching materials.	no	almost all	Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	Phan Rang Cham is used by ethnic Phan Rang Cham within their villages, and to Phan Rang Cham members dwelling in Ho Chi Minh city	11	10	Vietnam	mostly in Ninh Thuan Province;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	50,000		10000-99999									Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		72,873		10000-99999									Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Eastern Cham

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Vulnerável

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

72,873

Vulnerável

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

73,820

Discussão

Eastern Cham

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Vulnerável

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

72,873

Vulnerável

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50,000

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

73,820

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

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