Endangered Languages Project - Piro

Piro

^{[alias Yine, Chontaquiro, Simirinch]}

Klassifizierung: Arawakan

·

bedroht

Alias		Yine, Chontaquiro, Simirinch, Manitereni, Maxineri, "Piro", Pirro, Pira, "Simirinche", Simiranch, Contaquiro,
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Arawakan, Southern Arawakan, Southern Outlier
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		pib
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Chontaquiro Maxineri Maniteneri
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Ethnologue has 3 "Piro" languages; it classifies Machinere (Manchinere, Manchineri, Manitenerí, Manitenére, Maxinéri) [mpb], Mashco Piro [cuj], and Yine (Piro, “Piro”, Pirro, Pira, “Simirinche”, Simiranch, Contaquiro) [pib] as separate languages, unlike other classifications (see Campbell 2012:75). Ethnologue says Machinere is distinct enough from Yine (Piro) “to need separate literature,” and that “Manitenére may be different from Machinere”.

Compare Sources (8)

Informationen von: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,490
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
3,490
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Brazil Machineri (Manchineri, Yine) 937 speakers, 937 population (2004). Peru: Yine (Piro, Apurinã, Yinerï, Tokanï) 2,553 speakers, 2,553 populations (1993).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1993

ORTE: Peru, Brazil

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,150-3,500
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
2,150–3,500
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"SIL has been involved in establishing bilingual schools in Yine communities since 1953. Today there is a bilingual education programme in the communities on the Urubamba River."

ORTE: Peru

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: "Southeast, Department of Ucayali:
on the mouth of the Cushabatay River (tributary of the Ucayali); departments of Ucayali and Cuzco: Urubamba River (especially the lower zone), Manu River (tributaries on the right), the Upper Madre de Dios in the area of the mouth of the Manu River; Department of Madre de Dios: Acre River."

Rechtschreibung: An official alphabet was created in 2008 (0220-2008 RD-ED).

ORTE: Peru

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Spoken in the basins of the Urubamba, Unine, Las Piedras, Acre, Purús, Manu, and Madre de Dios rivers, in the departments of Ucayali, Cusco, Madre de Dios, and Loreto, in Peru.

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
4000

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2000 (SIL)

SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG: Positive
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: Peru

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Cuzco, Junin, and Ucayali regions; Conatmana and Pucallpa, Ucayali river, east central Urubamba River area.

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
4,000-5,000
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Yine [pib]: 4,000 (2000 SIL), increasing.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2000 (SIL)

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

The number of speakers is increasing.

ORTE: Peru;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Ucayali, Junin, and Cusco regions; east central Urubamba River area, Ucayali River, Conatmana and Pucallpa.

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Ucayali, Junin, and Cusco regions; east central Urubamba River area, Ucayali River, Conatmana and Pucallpa.

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,150
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

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INFORMATIONEN ZUM ORT

KOORDINATEN

KOORDINATEN

-11.4584,-73.0261

Compare Sources (2)

Informationen von: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press