Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Camalal, Chamali чамалинский язык, çamalaldub miçʿçʿ, чамалалдуб мичIчI, ჭამალალური ენა,
CLASIFICACIÓN		Northeast Caucasian, Avaro-Andic, Nakh-Daghestanian
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		cji, cham1309
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		Gakvarian-Gadirian (Gakvari Gadyri) Gigatl
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Compare Sources (8)

La información está incompleta “Gakvarian Chamalal (Dagestan and Chechnya) - Language Snapshot” . Kristian Roncero (2021) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing

Con amenaza de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
9,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
19,000 (Alieva)
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Chamalal are often counted as Avar in official censuses

DOMINIOS DE USO

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

Children and young adults more often use Russian when communicating among themselves, particularly on phones and social media. Adults and children of the diaspora use the language less frequently and fluently.

ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE

The Dagestan region is multilingual, so Chamalal is not stigmatised. Wives from other regions acquire the language. Education takes place in Russian, and Avar is taught marginally as a mother tongue.

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Avar
Russian
neighboring languages
Arabic

LUGARES: Traditionally spoken in Tsumada District of Dagestan and Šarojskij District of Chechnya in Russia, with migration to the plains and larger cities

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
4000

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1967

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías: None
Ortografía: Avar is used in writing.

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Población étnica
4000

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1967

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías: None

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: "The Chamalals are a numerically small people who occupy a few dozen villages in the Tsumada district of Dagestan. Their settlements are located on the left bank of the middle reaches of the Andi-Koisu river. The major Chamalal villages are Lower-Gaquar, Agual, Tsumada, Urukh, Gachitl, Quenkh, Gigatl and Gadór."

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000-6,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías: none

LUGARES: Upper Gakvari, Lower Gakvari, Agvali, Tsumada, Richagnik, Gadyri, Gigatl', Kvankhi

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
5,000
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Data for the number of native speakers and the ethnic population come from Kibrik (1990).

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1990

LUGARES: Russia;

				2003	UNESCO Red Book of Endangered Languages		UNESCO				B. Heine and M. Brenzinger	Heine, B. and M. Brenzinger. 2003. "UNESCO Red Book of Endangered Languages." UNESCO.	HHOLD	4000		1967			Schools	Avar, Russian								"The Chamalals are a numerically small people who occupy a few dozen villages in the Tsumada district of Dagestan. Their settlements are located on the left bank of the middle reaches of the Andi-Koisu river. The major Chamalal villages are Lower-Gaquar, Agual, Tsumada, Urukh, Gachitl, Quenkh, Gigatl and Gadór."
0199255911				2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures	Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press		New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																	42.55,46.05
			16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)	M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	5,000	5,000	1990	1000-9999	Data for the number of native speakers and the ethnic population come from Kibrik (1990).				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Russia;
			3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger		UNESCO Publishing		Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		12,000		10000-99999					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							42.5712,46.0739
					World Oral Literature Project					http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			5,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
ISSN: 1740-6234	Language Snapshots	June		2021	Gakvarian Chamalal (Dagestan and Chechnya) - Language Snapshot	Peter K. Austin	ELPublishing	Language Documentation and Description		http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/20/ldd20_05.pdf	Kristian Roncero	Roncero, Kristian. 2021. Gakvarian Chamalal (Dagestan and Chechnya) - Language Snapshot. Language Documentation and Description 20, 64-74. http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/227		19,000 (Alieva)	9,000		1000-9999	Chamalal are often counted as Avar in official censuses	government, media, education, religion	Avar, Russian, neighboring languages, Arabic	The Dagestan region is multilingual, so Chamalal is not stigmatised. Wives from other regions acquire the language. Education takes place in Russian, and Avar is taught marginally as a mother tongue.	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Children and young adults more often use Russian when communicating among themselves, particularly on phones and social media. Adults and children of the diaspora use the language less frequently and fluently.	12	11	Traditionally spoken in Tsumada District of Dagestan and Šarojskij District of Chechnya in Russia, with migration to the plains and larger cities		42.3928, 45.5626
070071197X		3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Routledge		Abingdon		Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		4,000-6,000		1000-9999			Avar, Russian		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Upper Gakvari, Lower Gakvari, Agvali, Tsumada, Richagnik, Gadyri, Gigatl', Kvankhi
9985-936922				1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire	Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits				http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		4000	4,000	1967	1000-9999		Education	Avar, Russian		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Chamalal

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

Con amenaza de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000-6,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

Discusión

Chamalal

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

Con amenaza de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000-6,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

Otros